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Archer (OSTO:ARCHERO) Beneish M-Score : -2.78 (As of Dec. 13, 2024)


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What is Archer Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.78 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Archer's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:ARCHERo' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.31   Med: -2.81   Max: -2.29
Current: -2.78

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Archer was -2.29. The lowest was -4.31. And the median was -2.81.


Archer Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Archer's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Archer Beneish M-Score Chart

Archer Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.88 -3.23 -2.77 -2.37 -2.65

Archer Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.36 -2.65 -2.55 -2.79 -2.78

Competitive Comparison of Archer's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Drilling subindustry, Archer's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Archer's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Archer's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Archer's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Archer Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Archer for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9555+0.528 * 1.0035+0.404 * 1.0441+0.892 * 1.125+0.115 * 0.8656
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8322+4.679 * -0.086601-0.327 * 0.9968
=-2.78

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr1,999 Mil.
Revenue was 3559.633 + 3281.22 + 3271.71 + 3218.622 = kr13,331 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3394.983 + 3117.743 + 3131.631 + 3075.15 = kr12,720 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr4,004 Mil.
Total Assets was kr9,881 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr3,571 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr611 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr459 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr3,270 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr4,511 Mil.
Net Income was 26.556 + 10.615 + -114.611 + 89.67 = kr12 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 208.203 + 260.077 + 151.753 + 247.911 = kr868 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr1,860 Mil.
Revenue was 3246.367 + 3183.858 + 2807.911 + 2611.31 = kr11,849 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3101.583 + 3055.381 + 2694.162 + 2493.737 = kr11,345 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr3,844 Mil.
Total Assets was kr9,442 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr3,488 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr505 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr490 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr2,622 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr4,837 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1999.173 / 13331.185) / (1859.663 / 11849.446)
=0.149962 / 0.156941
=0.9555

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11344.863 / 11849.446) / (12719.507 / 13331.185)
=0.957417 / 0.954117
=1.0035

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4003.658 + 3571.318) / 9881.143) / (1 - (3843.732 + 3487.672) / 9442.026)
=0.233391 / 0.223535
=1.0441

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=13331.185 / 11849.446
=1.125

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(504.582 / (504.582 + 3487.672)) / (610.617 / (610.617 + 3571.318))
=0.12639 / 0.146013
=0.8656

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(458.85 / 13331.185) / (490.072 / 11849.446)
=0.034419 / 0.041358
=0.8322

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4511.418 + 3269.636) / 9881.143) / ((4836.84 + 2622.189) / 9442.026)
=0.787465 / 0.789982
=0.9968

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(12.23 - 0 - 867.944) / 9881.143
=-0.086601

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Archer has a M-score of -2.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Archer Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Sandnesveien 358, Sandnes, NOR, 4312
Archer Ltd is an international oilfield service company providing various oilfield products and services through its area organizations. Its services include platform drilling, land drilling, directional drilling, underbalanced drilling, modular rigs, engineering services, equipment rentals, wireline services, pressure control, pressure pumping, production monitoring, well imaging, and integrity management tools. The reporting segments of the company are Platform Operations, Well Services, and Land Drilling. The majority of revenue is derived from the Platform Operations segment. Platform Operations segment includes Platform Drilling, Modular rig, and Engineering services.

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