Infrea AB (OSTO:INFREA) Beneish M-Score: -2.37 (As of Jul. 05, 2026)


OSTO:INFREA Infrea AB OSTO:INFREA
75 GF Score
Price kr14.00
GF Value kr11.73
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Infrea AB Beneish M-Score?

Infrea AB OSTO:INFREA 75 Beneish M-Score is -2.37 as of Jul. 05, 2026. GuruFocus rates OSTO:INFREA with a GF Score™ of 75/100 and a GF Value™ of kr11.73 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,700 Construction companies, Infrea AB ranks worse than 58.24% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.37 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Infrea AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:INFREA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.03   Med: -2.13   Max: -1.38
Current: -2.37

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Infrea AB was -1.38. The lowest was -3.03. And the median was -2.13.


Infrea AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Infrea AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Infrea AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Infrea AB Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.85 -2.17 -2.80 -2.78 -2.37

Infrea AB Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.37 0.00

OSTO:INFREA vs PWR, FIX, EME: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Infrea AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Infrea AB Beneish M-Score vs Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Infrea AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Infrea AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.


OSTO:INFREA
75GF Score
Infrea AB OSTO:INFREA
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Infrea AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Infrea AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0832+0.528 * 0.9973+0.404 * 0.9048+0.892 * 1.0805+0.115 * 0.6407
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.000703-0.327 * 0.866
=-2.37

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr482 Mil.
Revenue was kr2,069 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr633 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr739 Mil.
Total Assets was kr1,280 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr170 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr88 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr415 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr159 Mil.
Net Income was kr63 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr64 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr412 Mil.
Revenue was kr1,915 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr584 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr617 Mil.
Total Assets was kr1,380 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr321 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr90 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr434 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr280 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(482.2 / 2069) / (412 / 1914.8)
=0.233059 / 0.215166
=1.0832

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(583.9 / 1914.8) / (632.6 / 2069)
=0.30494 / 0.305752
=0.9973

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (738.9 + 170) / 1279.5) / (1 - (617.4 + 320.5) / 1379.5)
=0.289644 / 0.320116
=0.9048

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2069 / 1914.8
=1.0805

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(89.8 / (89.8 + 320.5)) / (88.2 / (88.2 + 170))
=0.218864 / 0.341596
=0.6407

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 2069) / (0 / 1914.8)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((159 + 414.9) / 1279.5) / ((280.1 + 434.4) / 1379.5)
=0.448535 / 0.517941
=0.866

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(63 - 0 - 63.9) / 1279.5
=-0.000703

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Infrea AB has a M-score of -2.37 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.37 mean?
Infrea AB (OSTO:INFREA) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.37 as of Jul. 05, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Infrea AB and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Infrea AB ranks #990 out of 1700 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 58.2%.
Is Infrea AB's Beneish M-Score too high?
Infrea AB's current Beneish M-Score is -2.37. Based on the distribution chart, Infrea AB ranks #990 out of 1700 companies in the Construction industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Infrea AB has a GF Score™ of 75/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Infrea AB's Beneish M-Score compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Infrea AB ranks #990 out of 1700 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Infrea AB in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Construction company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Construction industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Infrea AB and its competitors. Infrea AB's current Beneish M-Score is -2.37. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Infrea AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Infrea AB (OSTO:INFREA) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is kr11.73, compared to a current price of kr14.00 — trading 19.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.37. Infrea AB's overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Infrea AB (OSTO:INFREA), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.37 as of Jul. 05, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Infrea AB (OSTO:INFREA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Infrea AB stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of kr14.00 is trading 19.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of kr11.73. GuruFocus considers Infrea AB to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for OSTO:INFREA:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.37
  • GF Value™: kr11.73 vs. price of kr14.00 (19.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 75/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the OSTO:INFREA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Infrea AB Business Description

Address Birger Jarlsgatan 10, Stockholm, SWE, 114 34
Infrea AB is an investment company. The company invests in Land & Construction business, AVA (waste, water and sewer) business areas and Fire Protection.
75GF Score

Get the complete analysis for OSTO:INFREA

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

kr14.00
Price
kr11.73
GF Value