Cebu Landmasters (PHS:CLI) Beneish M-Score: -2.39 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


PHS:CLI Cebu Landmasters Inc PHS:CLI
78 GF Score
Price ₱2.18
GF Value ₱2.77
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 7 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Cebu Landmasters Beneish M-Score?

Cebu Landmasters PHS:CLI 78 Beneish M-Score is -2.39 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates PHS:CLI with a GF Score™ of 78/100 and a GF Value™ of ₱2.77 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,681 Real Estate companies, Cebu Landmasters ranks better than 52.05% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.39 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cebu Landmasters's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PHS:CLI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.46   Med: -1.77   Max: 0.59
Current: -2.39

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Cebu Landmasters was 0.59. The lowest was -2.46. And the median was -1.77.


Cebu Landmasters Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Cebu Landmasters's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Cebu Landmasters Beneish M-Score Chart

Cebu Landmasters Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.95 -1.86 -1.87 -2.46 -2.39

Cebu Landmasters Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.39 0.00

Cebu Landmasters Beneish M-Score Competitor Comparison

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Cebu Landmasters's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cebu Landmasters Beneish M-Score vs Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Cebu Landmasters's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cebu Landmasters's Beneish M-Score falls into.


PHS:CLI
78GF Score
Cebu Landmasters Inc PHS:CLI
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Cebu Landmasters Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Cebu Landmasters for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8686+0.528 * 1.0201+0.404 * 1.0189+0.892 * 0.993+0.115 * 0.7463
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.05229-0.327 * 1.0356
=-2.39

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₱21,891 Mil.
Revenue was ₱18,517 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₱9,510 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱57,351 Mil.
Total Assets was ₱134,157 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₱14,026 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₱294 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₱0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱39,898 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱52,333 Mil.
Net Income was ₱3,037 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₱0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₱-3,978 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₱25,378 Mil.
Revenue was ₱18,647 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₱9,770 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱47,641 Mil.
Total Assets was ₱109,003 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₱11,297 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₱176 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₱0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱31,628 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱40,735 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(21891.004 / 18517.428) / (25378.176 / 18647.298)
=1.182184 / 1.360957
=0.8686

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9769.671 / 18647.298) / (9510.242 / 18517.428)
=0.523919 / 0.513583
=1.0201

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (57350.751 + 14025.98) / 134157.309) / (1 - (47640.753 + 11296.565) / 109002.525)
=0.467962 / 0.459303
=1.0189

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=18517.428 / 18647.298
=0.993

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(175.519 / (175.519 + 11296.565)) / (293.586 / (293.586 + 14025.98))
=0.0153 / 0.020502
=0.7463

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 18517.428) / (0 / 18647.298)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((52332.991 + 39898.483) / 134157.309) / ((40734.862 + 31627.958) / 109002.525)
=0.687488 / 0.663864
=1.0356

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3036.653 - 0 - -3978.43) / 134157.309
=0.05229

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Cebu Landmasters has a M-score of -2.39 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.39 mean?
Cebu Landmasters (PHS:CLI) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.39 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Cebu Landmasters and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Cebu Landmasters ranks #806 out of 1681 companies in the Real Estate industry, placing it in the top 47.9%.
Is Cebu Landmasters' Beneish M-Score too high?
Cebu Landmasters' current Beneish M-Score is -2.39. Based on the distribution chart, Cebu Landmasters ranks #806 out of 1681 companies in the Real Estate industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Cebu Landmasters has a GF Score™ of 78/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cebu Landmasters' Beneish M-Score compare to competitors?
According to the Real Estate industry distribution chart, Cebu Landmasters ranks #806 out of 1681 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Cebu Landmasters in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Real Estate company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Real Estate industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Cebu Landmasters and its competitors. Cebu Landmasters's current Beneish M-Score is -2.39. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cebu Landmasters stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cebu Landmasters (PHS:CLI) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₱2.77, compared to a current price of ₱2.18 — trading 21.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.39. Cebu Landmasters' overall GF Score™ is 78/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cebu Landmasters (PHS:CLI), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.39 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Cebu Landmasters (PHS:CLI) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cebu Landmasters stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of ₱2.18 is trading 21.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of ₱2.77. GuruFocus considers Cebu Landmasters to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for PHS:CLI:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.39
  • GF Value™: ₱2.77 vs. price of ₱2.18 (21.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 78/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the PHS:CLI stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Cebu Landmasters Business Description

Address Jose Ma. Del Mar Street, 10th Floor, Park Centrale Tower, B2 L3 CEBU IT Park, BRGY. APAS, Cebu City, PHL, 6000
Cebu Landmasters Inc is engaged in real estate-related activities, including property development, sales, leasing, and property management. The Company's portfolio comprises residential condominiums and subdivisions, mixed-use developments, townships, hotels and resorts, office spaces, and co-living accommodations. It operates through four segments: the Real Estate segment, which generates the majority of revenue and involves the development and sale of residential, condotel, and office units; the Rental segment, which includes leasing of office and commercial spaces; the Management Services segment, which focuses on real estate project management and maintenance services; and the Hotel Operations segment, which manages hotel operations for guests and condotel owners.
78GF Score

Get the complete analysis for PHS:CLI

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₱2.18
Price
₱2.77
GF Value