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PVCT (Provectus Biopharmaceuticals) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Mar. 13, 2025)


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What is Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Provectus Biopharmaceuticals's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Provectus Biopharmaceuticals was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Provectus Biopharmaceuticals's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Beneish M-Score Chart

Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
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Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
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Competitive Comparison of Provectus Biopharmaceuticals's Beneish M-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Provectus Biopharmaceuticals's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Provectus Biopharmaceuticals's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Provectus Biopharmaceuticals's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Provectus Biopharmaceuticals's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Provectus Biopharmaceuticals for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.76 Mil.
Total Assets was $0.80 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.04 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.01 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.69 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $6.23 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -1.014 + -0.847 + -0.504 + -0.663 = $-3.03 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.565 + -0.763 + -1.044 + -0.561 = $-2.93 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1.59 Mil.
Total Assets was $1.69 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.10 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.01 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.93 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $9.17 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.04 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 0) / (0.001 / 0)
= /
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0 / 0) / (0 / 0)
= /
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.76 + 0.042) / 0.802) / (1 - (1.592 + 0.098) / 1.69)
=0 / -0
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0 / 0
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.008 / (0.008 + 0.098)) / (0.008 / (0.008 + 0.042))
=0.075472 / 0.16
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1.69 / 0) / (1.926 / 0)
= /
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 6.225) / 0.802) / ((0.038 + 9.172) / 1.69)
=7.761845 / 5.449704
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-3.028 - 0 - -2.933) / 0.802
=-0.118454

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
800 S Gay Street, Suite 1610, Knoxville, TN, USA, 37929
Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Inc is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing immunotherapy medicines for different diseases that are based on a class of synthetic small molecule immuno-catalysts called halogenated xanthenes (HXs). Its HX molecule is named rose bengal sodium. The Company's proprietary, patented, pharmaceutical-grade RBS is the active pharmaceutical ingredient in the drug product candidates of its current clinical development programs and the preclinical formulations of its current drug discovery programs.
Executives
Jeffrey Allen Morris 10 percent owner 1729 TRIANGLE PARK DR., MARYVILLE TN 37801
Webster Bailey director 10025 INVESTMENT DRIVE, SUITE 250, KNOXVILLE TN 37932
Heather Raines officer: Chief Financial Officer 10025 INVESTMENT DRIVE, SUITE 250, KNOXVILLE TN 37932
Edward Pershing director 2220 SOUTHERLAND AVE, KNOXVILLE TN 37919
John Iii Lacy director 10025 INVESTMENT DRIVE, SUITE 250, KNOXVILLE TN 37932
John R Glass officer: See Remarks 7327 OAK RIDGE HIGHWAY SUITE A, KNOXVILLE TN 37931
Bruce Horowitz director 7327 OAK RIDGE HIGHWAY, KNOXVILLE TN 37931
Dominic Rodrigues director 7327 OAK RIDGE HIGHWAY, KNOXVILLE TN 37931
Peter R Culpepper officer: Interim CEO, CFO, COO 7327 OAK RIDGE HWY, SUITE A, OAK RIGE TN 37931
Eric Phd Wachter director, officer: Chief Technology Officer PROVECTUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC, 7327 OAK RIDGE HIGHWAY, KNOXVILLE TN 37931
Jan Koe director 7327 OAK RIDGE HIGHWAY, KNOXVILLE TN 37931
Smith Alfred E. Iv director 191 MAIN STREET, NEW CANAAN CT 06840
Kelly M Mcmasters director 7327 OAK RIDGE HIGHWAY, KNOXVILLE TN 37931
Donald E Adams 10 percent owner 370 CRESTMONT DRIVE, SAN LUIS OBISPO CA 93401
Timothy Phd Scott director, 10 percent owner, officer: President PROVECTUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC, 7327 OAK RIDGE HIGHWAY, KNOXVILLE TN 37931

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