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Real Brands (Real Brands) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 28, 2024)


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What is Real Brands Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Real Brands's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Real Brands was 54.37. The lowest was -2164.34. And the median was -21.94.


Real Brands Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Real Brands's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Real Brands Beneish M-Score Chart

Real Brands Annual Data
Trend Dec02 Dec03 Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -21.24 -47.28 - -

Real Brands Quarterly Data
Sep07 Dec07 Mar08 Jun08 Sep08 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 54.37 - -

Competitive Comparison of Real Brands's Beneish M-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Real Brands's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Real Brands's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Real Brands's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Real Brands's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Real Brands Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Real Brands for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0.018 + 0 + 0.02 = $0.04 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0.018 + -0.047 + 0 = $-0.03 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.02 Mil.
Total Assets was $1.20 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1.06 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.08 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.56 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2.57 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.07 Mil.
Net Income was -0.152 + -0.162 + -0.229 + -0.188 = $-0.73 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.051 + -0.027 + -0.022 + -0.023 = $-0.12 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0.022 + 0.003 + 0.001 + 0.001 = $0.03 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.004 + 0.003 + 0.001 + 0.001 = $0.01 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $1.14 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1.14 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.08 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.28 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.93 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.12 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 0.038) / (0 / 0.027)
=0 / 0
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.009 / 0.027) / (-0.029 / 0.038)
=0.333333 / -0.763158
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.022 + 1.055) / 1.203) / (1 - (0.004 + 1.137) / 1.141)
=0.104738 / 0
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0.038 / 0.027
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.084 / (0.084 + 1.137)) / (0.084 / (0.084 + 1.055))
=0.068796 / 0.073749
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.555 / 0.038) / (1.281 / 0.027)
=14.605263 / 47.444444
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.073 + 2.571) / 1.203) / ((0.12 + 1.931) / 1.141)
=2.197839 / 1.797546
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.731 - 0 - -0.123) / 1.203
=-0.505403

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Real Brands Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Real Brands (Real Brands) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
12 Humbert Street, North Providence, RI, USA, 02991
Real Brands Inc is a brand-building company in the legal hemp and cannabis industry. Its brand includes CBD Pharmacy, Omega Hemp, Hempaid, and Humboldt among others. The company sells its hemp-based products to the wholesale and retail markets.
Executives
James Wells Dobbins director 5201 INTERCHANGE WAY, LOUISVILLE KY 40229
Thomas Kidrin officer: President and CEO 11 ROYAL ROAD, BROOKLINE MA 02445
Christopher John Ryan officer: CFO 11 ROYAL RD, BROOKLINE MA 02445
Leonard Toboroff director 39 N MOORE ST, STE 6B, NEW YORK NY 10013
Peter N Christos director
Turning Point Brands, Inc. 10 percent owner 5201 INTERCHANGE WAY, LOUISVILLE KY 40229
Brett S. Spitalny officer: Chief Operating Officer 2 SOUTH UNIVERSITY DRIVE, SUITE 220, PLANTATION FL 33324
Jerry Pearring director, officer: President & CEO 2 SOUTH UNIVERSITY DRIVE, SUITE 220, PLANTATION FL 33324
Ross E Silvey director 7633 EAST 63RD PLACE, #220, TULSA OK 74133
Terry J Turner director 7633 EAST 63RD PLACE, #220, TULSA OK 74133
Bernie Gurr officer: Chief Financial Officer 32751 MATTHEW DRIVE, DANA POINT CA 92629
Bruce Macgregor officer: Chief Executive Officer, Pres. 5092 RHOADS AVENUE UNIT A, SANTA BARBARA CA 93111
Ken Wiedrich director 43180 BUSINESS PARK DRIVE SUITE 202, TEMECULA CA 92590

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