Kingza International Co (ROCO:2751) Beneish M-Score: -2.63 (As of Aug. 05, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

ROCO:2751 Kingza International Co Ltd ROCO:2751
53 GF Score
Price NT$51.70
GF Value NT$93.77
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 3 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Kingza International Co Beneish M-Score?

Kingza International Co ROCO:2751 +0.19% 53 Beneish M-Score is -2.63 as of Aug. 05, 2026. GuruFocus rates ROCO:2751 with a GF Score™ of 53/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$93.77 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 357 Restaurants companies, Kingza International Co ranks worse than 62.75% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.63 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kingza International Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:2751' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.64   Med: -3   Max: -2.58
Current: -2.63

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Kingza International Co was -2.58. The lowest was -3.64. And the median was -3.00.


Kingza International Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Kingza International Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Kingza International Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Kingza International Co Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.64 -2.58

Kingza International Co Quarterly Data
Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.63 -3.08 -2.66 -2.58 -2.63

ROCO:2751 vs MCD, SBUX, YUM: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Restaurants subindustry, Kingza International Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kingza International Co Beneish M-Score vs Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Kingza International Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kingza International Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


ROCO:2751
53GF Score
Kingza International Co Ltd ROCO:2751
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Kingza International Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Kingza International Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9215+0.528 * 1.0006+0.404 * 2.2139+0.892 * 1.3494+0.115 * 1.3666
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9829+4.679 * -0.189708-0.327 * 1.1063
=-2.63

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$119 Mil.
Revenue was 505.269 + 489.832 + 517.669 + 399.849 = NT$1,913 Mil.
Gross Profit was 252.909 + 211.495 + 261.86 + 204.533 = NT$931 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$443 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$1,208 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$608 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$206 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$808 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$408 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$316 Mil.
Net Income was 20.036 + 24.449 + 27.885 + 20.126 = NT$92 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 61.469 + 78.19 + 104.556 + 77.435 = NT$322 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$95 Mil.
Revenue was 364.096 + 362.395 + 354.366 + 336.525 = NT$1,417 Mil.
Gross Profit was 175.928 + 175.229 + 177.137 + 161.927 = NT$690 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$513 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$862 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$299 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$158 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$609 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$351 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$116 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(118.687 / 1912.619) / (95.446 / 1417.382)
=0.062055 / 0.06734
=0.9215

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(690.221 / 1417.382) / (930.797 / 1912.619)
=0.486969 / 0.486661
=1.0006

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (443.34 + 607.611) / 1207.931) / (1 - (512.849 + 298.606) / 862.058)
=0.129958 / 0.0587
=2.2139

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1912.619 / 1417.382
=1.3494

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(157.706 / (157.706 + 298.606)) / (205.672 / (205.672 + 607.611))
=0.34561 / 0.252891
=1.3666

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(807.789 / 1912.619) / (609.041 / 1417.382)
=0.422347 / 0.429694
=0.9829

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((316.249 + 407.968) / 1207.931) / ((115.953 + 351.253) / 862.058)
=0.599552 / 0.541966
=1.1063

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(92.496 - 0 - 321.65) / 1207.931
=-0.189708

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Kingza International Co has a M-score of -2.63 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.63 mean?
Kingza International Co (ROCO:2751) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.63 as of Aug. 05, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Kingza International Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Kingza International Co ranks #224 out of 357 companies in the Restaurants industry, placing it in the top 62.7%.
Is Kingza International Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
Kingza International Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.63. Based on the distribution chart, Kingza International Co ranks #224 out of 357 companies in the Restaurants industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Kingza International Co has a GF Score™ of 53/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Kingza International Co's Beneish M-Score compare to MCD and SBUX?
According to the Restaurants industry distribution chart, Kingza International Co ranks #224 out of 357 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Kingza International Co in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Restaurants company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Restaurants industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Kingza International Co and its competitors. Kingza International Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.63. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Kingza International Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Kingza International Co (ROCO:2751) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$93.77, compared to a current price of NT$51.70 — trading 44.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.63. Kingza International Co's overall GF Score™ is 53/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Kingza International Co (ROCO:2751), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.63 as of Aug. 05, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Kingza International Co (ROCO:2751) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Kingza International Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$51.70 is trading 44.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$93.77. GuruFocus considers Kingza International Co to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for ROCO:2751:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.63
  • GF Value™: NT$93.77 vs. price of NT$51.70 (44.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 53/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:2751 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Kingza International Co Business Description

Address Keelung Road, 4th Floor - 2, No. 51, Section 2, Xinyi District, Taipei City, TWN
Kingza International Co Ltd provides a catering chain agency. Its principal business activities are the franchising of chain restaurants and the sale of related products. The company's revenue is mainly derived from the sale of food and beverages.
53GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:2751

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$51.70
Price
NT$93.77
GF Value