BaaS Innovation Co (ROCO:3555) Beneish M-Score: 2.45 (As of Aug. 31, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

ROCO:3555 BaaS Innovation Co Ltd ROCO:3555
48 GF Score
Price NT$184.00
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is BaaS Innovation Co Beneish M-Score?

BaaS Innovation Co ROCO:3555 +5.44% 48 Beneish M-Score is 2.45 as of Aug. 31, 2026. GuruFocus rates ROCO:3555 with a GF Score™ of 48/100. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,634 Software companies, BaaS Innovation Co ranks worse than 96.24% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 2.45 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for BaaS Innovation Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:3555' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.34   Med: -0.91   Max: 686.28
Current: 2.45

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of BaaS Innovation Co was 686.28. The lowest was -7.34. And the median was -0.91.


BaaS Innovation Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for BaaS Innovation Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

BaaS Innovation Co Beneish M-Score Chart

BaaS Innovation Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.01 -5.22 49.10 -2.57 2.45

BaaS Innovation Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 57.99 -2.57 -2.41 2.45 5.50

ROCO:3555 vs MSFT, PLTR, ORCL: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, BaaS Innovation Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BaaS Innovation Co Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, BaaS Innovation Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BaaS Innovation Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


ROCO:3555
48GF Score
BaaS Innovation Co Ltd ROCO:3555
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

BaaS Innovation Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of BaaS Innovation Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.3414+0.528 * 2.5983+0.404 * 0.4753+0.892 * 4.3457+0.115 * 6.5867
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.2824+4.679 * 0.229533-0.327 * 0.7644
=2.45

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$61.9 Mil.
Revenue was NT$282.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$29.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$523.2 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$647.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$15.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$1.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$49.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$79.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$7.5 Mil.
Net Income was NT$44.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was NT$-104.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$41.7 Mil.
Revenue was NT$65.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$17.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$225.4 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$350.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$1.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$3.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$39.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$51.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$10.2 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(61.873 / 282.476) / (41.701 / 65.002)
=0.219038 / 0.641534
=0.3414

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(17.87 / 65.002) / (29.888 / 282.476)
=0.274915 / 0.105807
=2.5983

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (523.196 + 15.888) / 647.38) / (1 - (225.387 + 1.927) / 350.762)
=0.167284 / 0.351942
=0.4753

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=282.476 / 65.002
=4.3457

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.99 / (2.99 + 1.927)) / (1.616 / (1.616 + 15.888))
=0.608094 / 0.092322
=6.5867

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(48.969 / 282.476) / (39.897 / 65.002)
=0.173356 / 0.613781
=0.2824

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((7.458 + 79.606) / 647.38) / ((10.197 + 51.512) / 350.762)
=0.134487 / 0.175928
=0.7644

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(44.259 - 0 - -104.336) / 647.38
=0.229533

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

BaaS Innovation Co has a M-score of 2.45 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of 2.45 mean?
BaaS Innovation Co (ROCO:3555) has a Beneish M-Score of 2.45 as of Aug. 31, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on BaaS Innovation Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, BaaS Innovation Co ranks #2535 out of 2634 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 96.2%.
Is BaaS Innovation Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
BaaS Innovation Co's current Beneish M-Score is 2.45. Based on the distribution chart, BaaS Innovation Co ranks #2535 out of 2634 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, BaaS Innovation Co has a GF Score™ of 48/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does BaaS Innovation Co's Beneish M-Score compare to MSFT and PLTR?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, BaaS Innovation Co ranks #2535 out of 2634 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places BaaS Innovation Co in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on BaaS Innovation Co and its competitors. BaaS Innovation Co's current Beneish M-Score is 2.45. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is BaaS Innovation Co stock overvalued right now?
BaaS Innovation Co (ROCO:3555) has a current Beneish M-Score of 2.45. The current Beneish M-Score is 2.45. BaaS Innovation Co's overall GF Score™ is 48/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For BaaS Innovation Co (ROCO:3555), the current Beneish M-Score is 2.45 as of Aug. 31, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

BaaS Innovation Co Business Description

Address Zhongxiao East Road, 3rd Floor-1, No. 152, Section 1, Zhongzheng District, Taipei, TWN, 114044
BaaS Innovation Co Ltd is engaged in the wholesale and retail of electronic products, sales of biotechnology products, consumer entertainment products, and system development services. The group has four reportable segments: Consumer Entertainment, Information System, Biotechnology, and Electronic. The Consumer Entertainment segment focuses on the sale of consumer entertainment products. The Information System segment is involved in system development and related services. The Biotechnology segment engages in the sales and authorization of biotech products. The Electronic segment focuses on the sale of electronic products. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Consumer Entertainment segment.
48GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:3555

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$184.00
Price