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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Warning Sign:
Beneish M-Score -1.59 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.
The historical rank and industry rank for Retractable Technologies's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Retractable Technologies was 11.05. The lowest was -4.04. And the median was -2.26.
The historical data trend for Retractable Technologies's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Retractable Technologies Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-2.27 | 4.82 | -0.86 | -3.38 | -2.28 |
Retractable Technologies Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-4.04 | -2.28 | -2.74 | -3.92 | -1.59 |
For the Medical Instruments & Supplies subindustry, Retractable Technologies's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Retractable Technologies's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Retractable Technologies's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Retractable Technologies for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.1517 | + | 0.528 * 3.5976 | + | 0.404 * 0.0152 | + | 0.892 * 0.9114 | + | 0.115 * 0.9476 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 0.7478 | + | 4.679 * -0.040194 | - | 0.327 * 0.9797 | |||||||
= | -1.59 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep24) TTM: | Last Year (Sep23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $9.79 Mil. Revenue was 10.347 + 6.029 + 7.599 + 14.29 = $38.27 Mil. Gross Profit was -0.015 + -0.42 + 1.901 + 1.541 = $3.01 Mil. Total Current Assets was $68.76 Mil. Total Assets was $157.81 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $88.94 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $7.38 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $18.99 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $8.02 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.99 Mil. Net Income was -1.922 + -14.165 + 0.429 + -0.073 = $-15.73 Mil. Non Operating Income was 2.92 + -1.78 + 1.733 + -3.703 = $-0.83 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was -5.727 + -2.703 + -2.022 + 1.894 = $-8.56 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $9.32 Mil. Revenue was 10.335 + 7.971 + 11.001 + 12.679 = $41.99 Mil. Gross Profit was 4.321 + 0.377 + 2.87 + 4.302 = $11.87 Mil. Total Current Assets was $77.80 Mil. Total Assets was $181.52 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $95.03 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $7.44 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $27.87 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $9.26 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.31 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (9.787 / 38.265) | / | (9.324 / 41.986) | |
= | 0.255769 | / | 0.222074 | |
= | 1.1517 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (11.87 / 41.986) | / | (3.007 / 38.265) | |
= | 0.282713 | / | 0.078584 | |
= | 3.5976 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (68.756 + 88.937) / 157.808) | / | (1 - (77.797 + 95.026) / 181.516) | |
= | 0.000729 | / | 0.047891 | |
= | 0.0152 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 38.265 | / | 41.986 | |
= | 0.9114 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (7.444 / (7.444 + 95.026)) | / | (7.384 / (7.384 + 88.937)) | |
= | 0.072646 | / | 0.07666 | |
= | 0.9476 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (18.993 / 38.265) | / | (27.868 / 41.986) | |
= | 0.496354 | / | 0.663745 | |
= | 0.7478 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((0.987 + 8.019) / 157.808) | / | ((1.312 + 9.262) / 181.516) | |
= | 0.057069 | / | 0.058254 | |
= | 0.9797 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (-15.731 - -0.83 | - | -8.558) | / | 157.808 | |
= | -0.040194 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Retractable Technologies has a M-score of -1.59 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Retractable Technologies's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
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From GuruFocus
By gurufocus • 03-16-2009
By GuruFocus Research • 08-22-2023
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