Hock Lian Seng Holdings (SGX:J2T) Beneish M-Score: -0.35 (As of Aug. 15, 2026)

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SGX:J2T Hock Lian Seng Holdings Ltd SGX:J2T
49 GF Score
Price S$0.29
GF Value S$0.24
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Hock Lian Seng Holdings Beneish M-Score?

Hock Lian Seng Holdings SGX:J2T 49 Beneish M-Score is -0.35 as of Aug. 15, 2026. GuruFocus rates SGX:J2T with a GF Score™ of 49/100 and a GF Value™ of S$0.24 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,705 Construction companies, Hock Lian Seng Holdings ranks worse than 94.96% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.35 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hock Lian Seng Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SGX:J2T' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.21   Med: -2.08   Max: 0.22
Current: -0.35

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hock Lian Seng Holdings was 0.22. The lowest was -3.21. And the median was -2.08.


Hock Lian Seng Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Hock Lian Seng Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Hock Lian Seng Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Hock Lian Seng Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.73 -3.21 -1.63 -2.67 -0.35

Hock Lian Seng Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 -2.67 0.00 -0.35 0.00

SGX:J2T vs PWR, FIX, EME: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Hock Lian Seng Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hock Lian Seng Holdings Beneish M-Score vs Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Hock Lian Seng Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hock Lian Seng Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.


SGX:J2T
49GF Score
Hock Lian Seng Holdings Ltd SGX:J2T
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Hock Lian Seng Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hock Lian Seng Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.327+0.528 * 2.0216+0.404 * 0.9474+0.892 * 1.0153+0.115 * 0.9718
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.935+4.679 * 0.303357-0.327 * 1.3901
=-0.35

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was S$100.1 Mil.
Revenue was S$186.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$15.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$351.5 Mil.
Total Assets was S$399.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was S$21.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was S$2.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was S$6.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$59.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$45.1 Mil.
Net Income was S$17.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was S$-104.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was S$74.3 Mil.
Revenue was S$183.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$30.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$308.1 Mil.
Total Assets was S$352.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was S$19.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was S$2.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was S$6.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$66.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$0.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(100.141 / 186.259) / (74.328 / 183.456)
=0.537644 / 0.405154
=1.327

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(30.367 / 183.456) / (15.251 / 186.259)
=0.165527 / 0.081881
=2.0216

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (351.499 + 21.012) / 399.309) / (1 - (308.051 + 19.514) / 352.537)
=0.067111 / 0.070835
=0.9474

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=186.259 / 183.456
=1.0153

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.289 / (2.289 + 19.514)) / (2.545 / (2.545 + 21.012))
=0.104986 / 0.108036
=0.9718

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5.988 / 186.259) / (6.308 / 183.456)
=0.032149 / 0.034384
=0.935

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((45.087 + 59.948) / 399.309) / ((0.293 + 66.418) / 352.537)
=0.263042 / 0.189231
=1.3901

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(17.01 - 0 - -104.123) / 399.309
=0.303357

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hock Lian Seng Holdings has a M-score of -0.35 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -0.35 mean?
Hock Lian Seng Holdings (SGX:J2T) has a Beneish M-Score of -0.35 as of Aug. 15, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hock Lian Seng Holdings and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Hock Lian Seng Holdings ranks #1619 out of 1705 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 95%.
Is Hock Lian Seng Holdings' Beneish M-Score too high?
Hock Lian Seng Holdings' current Beneish M-Score is -0.35. Based on the distribution chart, Hock Lian Seng Holdings ranks #1619 out of 1705 companies in the Construction industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Hock Lian Seng Holdings has a GF Score™ of 49/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Hock Lian Seng Holdings' Beneish M-Score compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Hock Lian Seng Holdings ranks #1619 out of 1705 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Hock Lian Seng Holdings in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Construction company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Construction industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hock Lian Seng Holdings and its competitors. Hock Lian Seng Holdings's current Beneish M-Score is -0.35. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Hock Lian Seng Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hock Lian Seng Holdings (SGX:J2T) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is S$0.24, compared to a current price of S$0.29 — trading 20.8% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -0.35. Hock Lian Seng Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 49/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Hock Lian Seng Holdings (SGX:J2T), the current Beneish M-Score is -0.35 as of Aug. 15, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Hock Lian Seng Holdings (SGX:J2T) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hock Lian Seng Holdings stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of S$0.29 is trading 20.8% above its estimated GF Value™ of S$0.24. GuruFocus considers Hock Lian Seng Holdings to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for SGX:J2T:

  • Beneish M-Score: -0.35
  • GF Value™: S$0.24 vs. price of S$0.29 (20.8% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 49/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the SGX:J2T stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Hock Lian Seng Holdings Business Description

Address 80 Marine Parade Road, No. 16-08, Parkway Parade, Singapore, SGP, 449269
Hock Lian Seng Holdings Ltd is a civil engineering group undertaking projects for both the public and private sectors in Singapore. The Group carries out civil engineering works for bridges, expressways, tunnels, Mass Rapid Transit, port facilities, water and sewage facilities, and other infrastructure works. Its key customers include government and government-related bodies of Singapore, such as the Land Transport Authority, Housing Development Board, Port of Singapore Authority, etc. Additionally, the Group is involved in property development and property investment businesses with various industrial and residential projects in its portfolio. Its reportable operating segments are: Civil engineering, which generates the maximum revenue, Properties development, and Properties investment.
49GF Score

Get the complete analysis for SGX:J2T

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

S$0.29
Price
S$0.24
GF Value