Bollinger Innovations (STU:1N5) Beneish M-Score: 0.00 (As of Jul. 27, 2026)

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STU:1N5 Bollinger Innovations Inc STU:1N5
2 GF Score
Price €363,750,000,000.00
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What is Bollinger Innovations Beneish M-Score?

Bollinger Innovations STU:1N5 2 Beneish M-Score is 0.00 as of Jul. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates STU:1N5 with a GF Score™ of 2/100. Among 1,271 Vehicles & Parts companies, Bollinger Innovations ranks worse than 100.24% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bollinger Innovations's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bollinger Innovations was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Bollinger Innovations Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Bollinger Innovations's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Bollinger Innovations Beneish M-Score Chart

Bollinger Innovations Annual Data
Trend Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.28

Bollinger Innovations Quarterly Data
Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -5.08 -5.28 0.61 10.40 37.90

STU:1N5 vs TSLA, GM, F: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Auto Manufacturers subindustry, Bollinger Innovations's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bollinger Innovations Beneish M-Score vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Bollinger Innovations's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bollinger Innovations's Beneish M-Score falls into.


STU:1N5
2GF Score
Bollinger Innovations Inc STU:1N5
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Bollinger Innovations Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bollinger Innovations for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * -0.1611+0.404 * 1.0276+0.892 * 60.25+0.115 * 0.5549
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.0115+4.679 * -2.452444-0.327 * 3.045
=37.74

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun25) TTM:Last Year (Jun24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0.411 + 4.579 + 2.789 + 0.897 = €8.68 Mil.
Gross Profit was -8.75 + -1.893 + -3.503 + -14.28 = €-28.43 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €36.75 Mil.
Total Assets was €77.36 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €28.32 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €15.38 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €143.52 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €161.68 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €8.44 Mil.
Net Income was -112.472 + -43.545 + -109.719 + -158.46 = €-424.20 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -41.834 + 6.873 + -46.506 + -52.866 = €-134.33 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -18.051 + -21.296 + -24.414 + -36.376 = €-100.14 Mil.
Total Receivables was €0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0.06 + 0.03 + 0 + 0.054 = €0.14 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.027 + 0.018 + 0 + 0.031 = €0.08 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €62.76 Mil.
Total Assets was €178.68 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €88.30 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €21.42 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €206.37 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €117.57 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €11.46 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 8.676) / (0 / 0.144)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.076 / 0.144) / (-28.426 / 8.676)
=0.527778 / -3.276395
=-0.1611

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (36.75 + 28.324) / 77.362) / (1 - (62.762 + 88.295) / 178.675)
=0.158838 / 0.154571
=1.0276

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=8.676 / 0.144
=60.25

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(21.421 / (21.421 + 88.295)) / (15.376 / (15.376 + 28.324))
=0.19524 / 0.351854
=0.5549

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(143.515 / 8.676) / (206.372 / 0.144)
=16.541609 / 1433.138889
=0.0115

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8.439 + 161.681) / 77.362) / ((11.462 + 117.573) / 178.675)
=2.199012 / 0.722177
=3.045

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-424.196 - -134.333 - -100.137) / 77.362
=-2.452444

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bollinger Innovations has a M-score of 37.74 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of 0.00 mean?
Bollinger Innovations (STU:1N5) has a Beneish M-Score of 0.00 as of Jul. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Bollinger Innovations and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Bollinger Innovations ranks #1274 out of 1271 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry.
Is Bollinger Innovations' Beneish M-Score too high?
Bollinger Innovations' current Beneish M-Score is 0.00. Based on the distribution chart, Bollinger Innovations ranks #1274 out of 1271 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Bollinger Innovations has a GF Score™ of 2/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Bollinger Innovations' Beneish M-Score compare to TSLA and GM?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Bollinger Innovations ranks #1274 out of 1271 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Bollinger Innovations in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Vehicles & Parts company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Vehicles & Parts industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Bollinger Innovations and its competitors. Bollinger Innovations's current Beneish M-Score is 0.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Bollinger Innovations stock overvalued right now?
Bollinger Innovations (STU:1N5) has a current Beneish M-Score of 0.00. The current Beneish M-Score is 0.00. Bollinger Innovations' overall GF Score™ is 2/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Bollinger Innovations (STU:1N5), the current Beneish M-Score is 0.00 as of Jul. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Bollinger Innovations Business Description

Other Exchanges BINI:USA
Address 1405 Pioneer Street, Brea, CA, USA, 92821
Bollinger Innovations Inc is a Southern California-based automotive company building the next generation of commercial electric vehicles (EVs) with U.S. based vehicle manufacturing located in Tunica, Mississippi. both the ONE, a Class 1 EV cargo van, and THREE, a Class 3 EV cab chassis truck, are California Air Resource Board (CARB) and EPA certified and available for sale in the U.S.
2GF Score

Get the complete analysis for STU:1N5

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€363,750,000,000.00
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