Abeo (STU:4A8) Beneish M-Score: -2.86 (As of Jun. 28, 2026)


STU:4A8 Abeo SA STU:4A8
77 GF Score
Price €9.58
GF Value €12.25
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Abeo Beneish M-Score?

Abeo STU:4A8 -0.62% 77 Beneish M-Score is -2.86 as of Jun. 28, 2026. GuruFocus rates STU:4A8 with a GF Score™ of 77/100 and a GF Value™ of €12.25 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 824 Travel & Leisure companies, Abeo ranks better than 70.15% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.86 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Abeo's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:4A8' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.35   Med: -2.5   Max: -2.23
Current: -2.86

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Abeo was -2.23. The lowest was -3.35. And the median was -2.50.


Abeo Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Abeo's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Abeo Beneish M-Score Chart

Abeo Annual Data
Trend Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.65 -2.45 -2.35 -2.63 -2.86

Abeo Semi-Annual Data
Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24 Mar25 Sep25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 -2.63 0.00 -2.86 0.00

STU:4A8 vs AS, HAS, LTH: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Leisure subindustry, Abeo's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Abeo Beneish M-Score vs Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Abeo's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Abeo's Beneish M-Score falls into.


STU:4A8
77GF Score
Abeo SA STU:4A8
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Abeo Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Abeo for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.926+0.528 * 0.9805+0.404 * 1.0346+0.892 * 1.0013+0.115 * 0.8682
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.067334-0.327 * 0.9567
=-2.86

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar25) TTM:Last Year (Mar24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €43.4 Mil.
Revenue was €248.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was €156.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €93.5 Mil.
Total Assets was €298.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €57.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €12.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €91.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €77.9 Mil.
Net Income was €6.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €26.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was €46.8 Mil.
Revenue was €248.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was €152.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €102.6 Mil.
Total Assets was €303.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €56.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €10.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €108.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €71.4 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(43.391 / 248.704) / (46.798 / 248.39)
=0.174468 / 0.188405
=0.926

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(152.946 / 248.39) / (156.185 / 248.704)
=0.615749 / 0.627996
=0.9805

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (93.459 + 57.701) / 298.825) / (1 - (102.593 + 55.962) / 303.534)
=0.494152 / 0.477637
=1.0346

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=248.704 / 248.39
=1.0013

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.569 / (10.569 + 55.962)) / (12.922 / (12.922 + 57.701))
=0.158858 / 0.182972
=0.8682

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 248.704) / (0 / 248.39)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((77.928 + 91.179) / 298.825) / ((71.371 + 108.173) / 303.534)
=0.565906 / 0.591512
=0.9567

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(6.342 - 0 - 26.463) / 298.825
=-0.067334

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Abeo has a M-score of -2.86 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.86 mean?
Abeo (STU:4A8) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.86 as of Jun. 28, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Abeo and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Abeo ranks #246 out of 824 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, placing it in the top 29.9%.
Is Abeo's Beneish M-Score too high?
Abeo's current Beneish M-Score is -2.86. Based on the distribution chart, Abeo ranks #246 out of 824 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Abeo has a GF Score™ of 77/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Abeo's Beneish M-Score compare to AS and HAS?
According to the Travel & Leisure industry distribution chart, Abeo ranks #246 out of 824 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Abeo in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Travel & Leisure company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Travel & Leisure industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Abeo and its competitors. Abeo's current Beneish M-Score is -2.86. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Abeo stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Abeo (STU:4A8) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €12.25, compared to a current price of €9.58 — trading 21.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.86. Abeo's overall GF Score™ is 77/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Abeo (STU:4A8), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.86 as of Jun. 28, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Abeo (STU:4A8) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Abeo stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €9.58 is trading 21.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of €12.25. GuruFocus considers Abeo to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for STU:4A8:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.86
  • GF Value™: €12.25 vs. price of €9.58 (21.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 77/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the STU:4A8 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Abeo Business Description

Address 6 rue Benjamin Franklin, BP10, Rioz, FRA, 70190
Abeo SA is a France-based player in the sports and leisure equipment market for professionals. Its main activity is the design, manufacture, and distribution of equipment for sports and leisure centers: gymnastics apparatus and landing mats, team sports and physical education equipment, climbing walls and climbing and leisure centers, and changing room equipment. These activities are organized within ABEO into three divisions: Sport, Sportainment & Climbing, and Changing Rooms.
77GF Score

Get the complete analysis for STU:4A8

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€9.58
Price
€12.25
GF Value