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Vonage Holdings (STU:V1Y) Beneish M-Score : -2.83 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is Vonage Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.83 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vonage Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:V1Y' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.34   Med: -2.85   Max: 1.38
Current: -2.83

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Vonage Holdings was 1.38. The lowest was -5.34. And the median was -2.85.


Vonage Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Vonage Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Vonage Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Vonage Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.10 -2.25 -2.56 -2.76 -2.80

Vonage Holdings Quarterly Data
Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.86 -2.88 -2.88 -2.80 -2.83

Competitive Comparison of Vonage Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, Vonage Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vonage Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, Vonage Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vonage Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Vonage Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Vonage Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2361+0.528 * 1.0974+0.404 * 1.0084+0.892 * 1.1434+0.115 * 0.9154
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9464+4.679 * -0.135264-0.327 * 1.0175
=-2.72

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar22) TTM:Last Year (Mar21) TTM:
Total Receivables was €132 Mil.
Revenue was 325.816 + 324.18 + 304.59 + 291.719 = €1,246 Mil.
Gross Profit was 160.21 + 155.091 + 153.405 + 151.618 = €620 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €203 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,255 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €48 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €81 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €558 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €270 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €459 Mil.
Net Income was -15.547 + -19.604 + -1.727 + 0.051 = €-37 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.464 + 0.99 + -0.085 + -0.239 = €1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 37.111 + 22.394 + 37.303 + 35.028 = €132 Mil.
Total Receivables was €94 Mil.
Revenue was 279.636 + 265.748 + 268.835 + 275.753 = €1,090 Mil.
Gross Profit was 147.935 + 142.271 + 148.361 + 156.772 = €595 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €188 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,178 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €55 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €75 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €516 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €216 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €456 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(132.473 / 1246.305) / (93.731 / 1089.972)
=0.106293 / 0.085994
=1.2361

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(595.339 / 1089.972) / (620.324 / 1246.305)
=0.546197 / 0.49773
=1.0974

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (202.677 + 47.557) / 1255.27) / (1 - (187.694 + 55.098) / 1178.302)
=0.800653 / 0.793948
=1.0084

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1246.305 / 1089.972
=1.1434

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(75.384 / (75.384 + 55.098)) / (81.365 / (81.365 + 47.557))
=0.577735 / 0.631118
=0.9154

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(558.221 / 1246.305) / (515.865 / 1089.972)
=0.447901 / 0.473283
=0.9464

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((458.685 + 269.667) / 1255.27) / ((456.366 + 215.562) / 1178.302)
=0.580235 / 0.570251
=1.0175

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-36.827 - 1.13 - 131.836) / 1255.27
=-0.135264

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Vonage Holdings has a M-score of -2.72 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Vonage Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Vonage Holdings (STU:V1Y) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
23 Main Street, Holmdel, NJ, USA, 07733
Vonage Holdings Corp is a North American technology company that provides cloud communication services to businesses and consumers. For businesses, the company provides unified communications (as a service), which consists of integrated voice, text, video, data, and mobile applications over Voice over Internet Protocol network. Its reportable operating segments include Vonage Communications Platform and Consumer. For consumer service customers, there is a home telephone replacement service. This can include services such as voicemail, call waiting, and call forwarding. This service is delivered over the Internet. The company generates most of its revenue within the United States.

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