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Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co (SZSE:000020) Beneish M-Score : -3.18 (As of Jun. 08, 2024)


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What is Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.18 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SZSE:000020' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.5   Med: -2.74   Max: -0.33
Current: -3.18

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co was -0.33. The lowest was -5.50. And the median was -2.74.


Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.12 -2.98 -1.98 -3.19 -3.49

Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.90 -3.42 -2.31 -3.49 -3.18

Competitive Comparison of Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Electronic Components subindustry, Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6228+0.528 * 1.1167+0.404 * 0.9304+0.892 * 1.1518+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8091+4.679 * -0.119253-0.327 * 0.9771
=-3.18

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥135.4 Mil.
Revenue was 219.313 + 124.756 + 224.908 + 201.008 = ¥770.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 24.56 + 1.757 + 21.683 + 27.38 = ¥75.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥351.5 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥592.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥155.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥21.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥217.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥0.0 Mil.
Net Income was 5.385 + 0.898 + 4.567 + 1.445 = ¥12.3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.533 + 125.792 + -65.931 + 21.587 = ¥83.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥188.8 Mil.
Revenue was 175.869 + 146.792 + 163.496 + 182.366 = ¥668.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 24.331 + 9.204 + 18.119 + 21.431 = ¥73.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥322.5 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥583.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥170.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥22.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥219.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(135.436 / 769.985) / (188.817 / 668.523)
=0.175894 / 0.282439
=0.6228

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(73.085 / 668.523) / (75.38 / 769.985)
=0.109323 / 0.097898
=1.1167

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (351.547 + 155.735) / 592.74) / (1 - (322.489 + 170.408) / 583.278)
=0.144175 / 0.154954
=0.9304

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=769.985 / 668.523
=1.1518

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 170.408)) / (0 / (0 + 155.735))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(21.323 / 769.985) / (22.88 / 668.523)
=0.027693 / 0.034225
=0.8091

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 217.944) / 592.74) / ((0 + 219.489) / 583.278)
=0.367689 / 0.376303
=0.9771

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(12.295 - 0 - 82.981) / 592.74
=-0.119253

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co has a M-score of -3.18 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co (SZSE:000020) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
6th Floor, East Block, 411 Building, Huafa (N) Road, Futian District, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen, CHN, 518031
Shenzhen Zhongheng Huafa Co Ltd operates in two business industrial and property management. The industrial business mainly includes injection molding, polylon (light-weight packaging materials), and complete machine production and sales of liquid crystal display, and property management business is mainly the lease of its own property. The company engages in producing and sales of vary color TV set, liquid crystal display, LCD, radio-recorder, sound equipment, electronic watch, electronic game and computers, the printed wiring board, precision injection parts, light packaging material and hardware (including tool and mould) for various electronic products and supporting parts, plating and surface treatment and tin wire, development and operation of real estate and property management.
Executives
Huang Yan Bo Supervisors
Tang Gan Yu Executives

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