GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Vehicles & Parts » Lu Hai Holding Corp (TPE:2115) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Lu Hai Holding (TPE:2115) Beneish M-Score : -2.46 (As of Mar. 30, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2013. Start your Free Trial

What is Lu Hai Holding Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.46 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lu Hai Holding's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2115' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.96   Med: -2.52   Max: -1.58
Current: -2.46

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Lu Hai Holding was -1.58. The lowest was -2.96. And the median was -2.52.


Lu Hai Holding Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lu Hai Holding's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lu Hai Holding Beneish M-Score Chart

Lu Hai Holding Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.58 -2.57 -2.96 -1.90 -2.46

Lu Hai Holding Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.90 -2.59 -2.26 -2.52 -2.46

Competitive Comparison of Lu Hai Holding's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Lu Hai Holding's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lu Hai Holding's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Lu Hai Holding's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lu Hai Holding's Beneish M-Score falls into.


;
;

Lu Hai Holding Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Lu Hai Holding for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8542+0.528 * 0.9272+0.404 * 1.0179+0.892 * 1.2059+0.115 * 0.9092
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8619+4.679 * -0.006413-0.327 * 0.939
=-2.46

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$760 Mil.
Revenue was 794.736 + 792.524 + 813.454 + 725.627 = NT$3,126 Mil.
Gross Profit was 164.637 + 175.931 + 196.545 + 155.586 = NT$693 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$2,475 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$4,937 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$2,207 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$230 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$316 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$822 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$820 Mil.
Net Income was 56.357 + 49.885 + 68 + 39.274 = NT$214 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 96.97 + 124.548 + -86.208 + 109.867 = NT$245 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$738 Mil.
Revenue was 713.289 + 685.542 + 600.671 + 592.936 = NT$2,592 Mil.
Gross Profit was 152.124 + 137.855 + 117.471 + 125.159 = NT$533 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$2,274 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$4,731 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$2,216 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$208 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$304 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$926 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$750 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(760.338 / 3126.341) / (738.069 / 2592.438)
=0.243204 / 0.284701
=0.8542

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(532.609 / 2592.438) / (692.699 / 3126.341)
=0.205447 / 0.221569
=0.9272

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2474.788 + 2206.638) / 4936.905) / (1 - (2274.356 + 2216.042) / 4730.916)
=0.051749 / 0.05084
=1.0179

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3126.341 / 2592.438
=1.2059

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(208.367 / (208.367 + 2216.042)) / (230.355 / (230.355 + 2206.638))
=0.085945 / 0.094524
=0.9092

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(316.378 / 3126.341) / (304.395 / 2592.438)
=0.101198 / 0.117417
=0.8619

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((819.828 + 821.749) / 4936.905) / ((749.547 + 925.644) / 4730.916)
=0.332511 / 0.354094
=0.939

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(213.516 - 0 - 245.177) / 4936.905
=-0.006413

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Lu Hai Holding has a M-score of -2.46 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Lu Hai Holding Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Lu Hai Holding's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Lu Hai Holding Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 64, Shing-Kong 5th Road, Tien-Chung Industrial District, Tien-Chung, Chang-Hua, TWN
Lu Hai Holding Corp operates in the auto parts industry. The company is engaged in the production, processing, and sale of tire valves and accessories The company serves the tire, automobile, truck and agriculture vehicles industry. Geographically, the company derives maximum revenue from China.

Lu Hai Holding Headlines

No Headlines