First Steamship Co (TPE:2601) Beneish M-Score: -1.87 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


TPE:2601 First Steamship Co Ltd TPE:2601
48 GF Score
Price NT$5.35
GF Value NT$2.07
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 7 Warning Signs
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What is First Steamship Co Beneish M-Score?

First Steamship Co TPE:2601 -2.55% 48 Beneish M-Score is -1.87 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates TPE:2601 with a GF Score™ of 48/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$2.07 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,087 Retail - Cyclical companies, First Steamship Co ranks worse than 80.96% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.87 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for First Steamship Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2601' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.27   Med: -2.56   Max: -0.86
Current: -1.87

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of First Steamship Co was -0.86. The lowest was -3.27. And the median was -2.56.


First Steamship Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for First Steamship Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

First Steamship Co Beneish M-Score Chart

First Steamship Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.05 -2.80 -3.27 -0.86 -1.87

First Steamship Co Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.86 -0.44 4.77 -8.71 -1.87

TPE:2601 vs DDS, M: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Department Stores subindustry, First Steamship Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


First Steamship Co Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, First Steamship Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where First Steamship Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TPE:2601
48GF Score
First Steamship Co Ltd TPE:2601
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

First Steamship Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of First Steamship Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 2.327+0.528 * 1.4557+0.404 * 1.1365+0.892 * 0.9222+0.115 * 0.3364
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.961+4.679 * -0.190693-0.327 * 0.6087
=-1.87

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$696 Mil.
Revenue was -1657.672 + 980.554 + 1007.327 + 1159.142 = NT$1,489 Mil.
Gross Profit was -1702.334 + 589.219 + 605.256 + 724.166 = NT$216 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$3,095 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$11,781 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$6,242 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$1,912 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$171 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$3,096 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$1,196 Mil.
Net Income was -1065.623 + -71.479 + -76.524 + -130.284 = NT$-1,344 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 536.917 + 190.132 + 205.527 + -29.873 = NT$903 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$324 Mil.
Revenue was -1985.84 + 1111.182 + 1196.398 + 1293.337 = NT$1,615 Mil.
Gross Profit was -1975.998 + 707.861 + 768.545 + 841.056 = NT$341 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$4,564 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$34,893 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$23,959 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$2,051 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$193 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$9,618 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$11,269 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(696.278 / 1489.351) / (324.48 / 1615.077)
=0.467504 / 0.200907
=2.327

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(341.464 / 1615.077) / (216.307 / 1489.351)
=0.211423 / 0.145236
=1.4557

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3094.638 + 6242.396) / 11781.296) / (1 - (4564.141 + 23959.245) / 34893.433)
=0.20747 / 0.182557
=1.1365

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1489.351 / 1615.077
=0.9222

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2051.22 / (2051.22 + 23959.245)) / (1911.741 / (1911.741 + 6242.396))
=0.078861 / 0.23445
=0.3364

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(170.906 / 1489.351) / (192.847 / 1615.077)
=0.114752 / 0.119404
=0.961

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1196.372 + 3096.129) / 11781.296) / ((11269.136 + 9618.295) / 34893.433)
=0.364349 / 0.598606
=0.6087

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1343.91 - 0 - 902.703) / 11781.296
=-0.190693

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

First Steamship Co has a M-score of -1.87 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -1.87 mean?
First Steamship Co (TPE:2601) has a Beneish M-Score of -1.87 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on First Steamship Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, First Steamship Co ranks #880 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 81%.
Is First Steamship Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
First Steamship Co's current Beneish M-Score is -1.87. Based on the distribution chart, First Steamship Co ranks #880 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, First Steamship Co has a GF Score™ of 48/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does First Steamship Co's Beneish M-Score compare to DDS and M?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, First Steamship Co ranks #880 out of 1087 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places First Steamship Co in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Cyclical industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on First Steamship Co and its competitors. First Steamship Co's current Beneish M-Score is -1.87. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is First Steamship Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, First Steamship Co (TPE:2601) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$2.07, compared to a current price of NT$5.35 — trading 158.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -1.87. First Steamship Co's overall GF Score™ is 48/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For First Steamship Co (TPE:2601), the current Beneish M-Score is -1.87 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is First Steamship Co (TPE:2601) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, First Steamship Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of NT$5.35 is trading 158.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of NT$2.07. GuruFocus considers First Steamship Co to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for TPE:2601:

  • Beneish M-Score: -1.87
  • GF Value™: NT$2.07 vs. price of NT$5.35 (158.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 48/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:2601 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


First Steamship Co Business Description

Address Section 2, Fuxing S. Road, 14th Floor., No.237, Da\'an District, Taipei, TWN, 106
First Steamship Co Ltd is engaged in business management consultancy, domestic and international investments, as well as development, rental and sale of residential and commercial buildings. It operates in four segments the Shipping department, the Investing department, the Department Store department, and the Rental department. The Shipping department engages in domestic and international marine transportation and related businesses. The Investing department engages in domestic and international investment business. The Department Store department engages in department store retail industry, and the Rental department engages in automobile finance leasing company businesses. The majority of revenue is derived from the Department Store department segment.
48GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TPE:2601

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$5.35
Price
NT$2.07
GF Value