Voltronic Power Technology (TPE:6409) Beneish M-Score: -2.31 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


TPE:6409 Voltronic Power Technology Corp TPE:6409
96 GF Score
Price NT$977.00
GF Value NT$1,433.95
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is Voltronic Power Technology Beneish M-Score?

Voltronic Power Technology TPE:6409 -2.30% 96 Beneish M-Score is -2.31 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates TPE:6409 with a GF Score™ of 96/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$1,433.95 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,926 Industrial Products companies, Voltronic Power Technology ranks worse than 61.96% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.31 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Voltronic Power Technology's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:6409' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.21   Med: -2.48   Max: -0.52
Current: -2.31

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Voltronic Power Technology was -0.52. The lowest was -3.21. And the median was -2.48.


Voltronic Power Technology Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Voltronic Power Technology's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Voltronic Power Technology Beneish M-Score Chart

Voltronic Power Technology Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.24 -2.57 -2.65 -2.51 -2.46

Voltronic Power Technology Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.31 -2.17 -1.83 -2.46 -2.31

TPE:6409 vs VRT, BE: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Electrical Equipment & Parts subindustry, Voltronic Power Technology's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Voltronic Power Technology Beneish M-Score vs Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Voltronic Power Technology's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Voltronic Power Technology's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TPE:6409
96GF Score
Voltronic Power Technology Corp TPE:6409
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Voltronic Power Technology Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Voltronic Power Technology for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1346+0.528 * 1.0777+0.404 * 1.7462+0.892 * 0.8501+0.115 * 1.087
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9153+4.679 * -0.036794-0.327 * 1.0465
=-2.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$3,004 Mil.
Revenue was 4204.594 + 4637.898 + 5183.734 + 5705.051 = NT$19,731 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1097.283 + 1346.508 + 1500.14 + 1635.82 = NT$5,580 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$12,926 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$17,835 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$4,465 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$302 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$725 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$6,848 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$563 Mil.
Net Income was 391.509 + 533.485 + 640.657 + 1496.017 = NT$3,062 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 452.169 + 783.231 + 470.15 + 2012.344 = NT$3,718 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$3,114 Mil.
Revenue was 4994.662 + 5006.806 + 6700.733 + 6507.11 = NT$23,209 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1477.954 + 1491.126 + 2072.883 + 2031.168 = NT$7,073 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$13,373 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$18,334 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$4,699 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$347 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$931 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$6,567 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$713 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3004.107 / 19731.277) / (3114.354 / 23209.311)
=0.152251 / 0.134186
=1.1346

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(7073.131 / 23209.311) / (5579.751 / 19731.277)
=0.304754 / 0.282787
=1.0777

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12925.624 + 4465.189) / 17835.228) / (1 - (13372.908 + 4699.215) / 18333.739)
=0.024918 / 0.01427
=1.7462

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=19731.277 / 23209.311
=0.8501

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(346.998 / (346.998 + 4699.215)) / (301.551 / (301.551 + 4465.189))
=0.068764 / 0.063261
=1.087

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(724.505 / 19731.277) / (931.046 / 23209.311)
=0.036719 / 0.040115
=0.9153

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((562.717 + 6848.461) / 17835.228) / ((713.448 + 6566.511) / 18333.739)
=0.415536 / 0.39708
=1.0465

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3061.668 - 0 - 3717.894) / 17835.228
=-0.036794

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Voltronic Power Technology has a M-score of -2.31 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.31 mean?
Voltronic Power Technology (TPE:6409) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.31 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Voltronic Power Technology and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Voltronic Power Technology ranks #1813 out of 2926 companies in the Industrial Products industry, placing it in the top 62%.
Is Voltronic Power Technology's Beneish M-Score too high?
Voltronic Power Technology's current Beneish M-Score is -2.31. Based on the distribution chart, Voltronic Power Technology ranks #1813 out of 2926 companies in the Industrial Products industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Voltronic Power Technology has a GF Score™ of 96/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Voltronic Power Technology's Beneish M-Score compare to VRT and BE?
According to the Industrial Products industry distribution chart, Voltronic Power Technology ranks #1813 out of 2926 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Voltronic Power Technology in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Industrial Products company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Industrial Products industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Voltronic Power Technology and its competitors. Voltronic Power Technology's current Beneish M-Score is -2.31. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Voltronic Power Technology stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Voltronic Power Technology (TPE:6409) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$1,433.95, compared to a current price of NT$977.00 — trading 31.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.31. Voltronic Power Technology's overall GF Score™ is 96/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Voltronic Power Technology (TPE:6409), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.31 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Voltronic Power Technology (TPE:6409) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Voltronic Power Technology stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$977.00 is trading 31.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$1,433.95. GuruFocus considers Voltronic Power Technology to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for TPE:6409:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.31
  • GF Value™: NT$1,433.95 vs. price of NT$977.00 (31.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 96/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:6409 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Voltronic Power Technology Business Description

Address No. 406, Xinhu 1st Road, Neihu District, Taipei, TWN
Voltronic Power Technology Corp mainly manufactures and sells power electronics products, including uninterruptible power supply systems and inverters. Its product portfolio also includes photovoltaic inverters, energy storage systems, variable frequency drives, and electric vehicle chargers.
96GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TPE:6409

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$977.00
Price
NT$1,433.95
GF Value