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TONE Co (TSE:5967) Beneish M-Score : -2.13 (As of May. 25, 2024)


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What is TONE Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.13 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for TONE Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:5967' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.79   Med: -2.27   Max: -1.93
Current: -2.13

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of TONE Co was -1.93. The lowest was -2.79. And the median was -2.27.


TONE Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for TONE Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

TONE Co Beneish M-Score Chart

TONE Co Annual Data
Trend May14 May15 May16 May17 May18 May19 May20 May21 May22 May23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.46 -2.79 -2.52 -2.29 -2.13

TONE Co Quarterly Data
May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.13 - - -

Competitive Comparison of TONE Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Tools & Accessories subindustry, TONE Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TONE Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, TONE Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TONE Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



TONE Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of TONE Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0963+0.528 * 0.9543+0.404 * 0.9962+0.892 * 1.055+0.115 * 1.1325
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.042688-0.327 * 0.9189
=-2.13

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (May23) TTM:Last Year (May22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円1,688 Mil.
Revenue was 円6,801 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円3,025 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円6,879 Mil.
Total Assets was 円11,345 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,555 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円120 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,406 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.
Net Income was 円867 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円382 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円1,459 Mil.
Revenue was 円6,446 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円2,736 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円5,873 Mil.
Total Assets was 円9,973 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,414 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円129 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,345 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1687.963 / 6800.959) / (1459.373 / 6446.27)
=0.248195 / 0.22639
=1.0963

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2736.253 / 6446.27) / (3025.102 / 6800.959)
=0.424471 / 0.444805
=0.9543

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6879.333 + 2554.835) / 11345.06) / (1 - (5872.718 + 2414) / 9972.879)
=0.168434 / 0.169075
=0.9962

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6800.959 / 6446.27
=1.055

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(128.685 / (128.685 + 2414)) / (119.508 / (119.508 + 2554.835))
=0.05061 / 0.044687
=1.1325

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 6800.959) / (0 / 6446.27)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.312 + 1406.433) / 11345.06) / ((1.249 + 1344.546) / 9972.879)
=0.123996 / 0.134945
=0.9189

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(866.634 - 0 - 382.335) / 11345.06
=0.042688

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

TONE Co has a M-score of -2.13 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


TONE Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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TONE Co (TSE:5967) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-57, Minatomachi 2-Chome, Naniwa-Ku, Osaka, JPN, 556-0017
TONE Co Ltd is engaged in the manufacture of work tool for the professional automotive machine direction, and industrial construction and civil engineering development, manufacturing and sales of power tools and torque management devices.

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