Paris Miki Holdings (TSE:7455) Beneish M-Score: -2.27 (As of Jul. 25, 2026)

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TSE:7455 Paris Miki Holdings Inc TSE:7455
40 GF Score
Price 円578.00
GF Value 円319.72
! 7 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Paris Miki Holdings Beneish M-Score?

Paris Miki Holdings TSE:7455 40 Beneish M-Score is -2.27 as of Jul. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates TSE:7455 with a GF Score™ of 40/100 and a GF Value™ of 円319.72. The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.27 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Paris Miki Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:7455' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.01   Med: -2.69   Max: -2.27
Current: -2.27

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Paris Miki Holdings was -2.27. The lowest was -3.01. And the median was -2.69.


Paris Miki Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Paris Miki Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Paris Miki Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Paris Miki Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.65 -2.68 -2.69 -2.44 -2.27

Paris Miki Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24 Mar25 Sep25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 -2.44 0.00 -2.27 0.00

TSE:7455 vs CASY, TSCO, ULTA: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Paris Miki Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Paris Miki Holdings Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Paris Miki Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Paris Miki Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TSE:7455
40GF Score
Paris Miki Holdings Inc TSE:7455
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Paris Miki Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Paris Miki Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9583+0.528 * 0.9963+0.404 * 1.6678+0.892 * 1.0174+0.115 * 0.9915
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1078+4.679 * -0.008701-0.327 * 0.9188
=-2.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar25) TTM:Last Year (Mar24) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円2,999 Mil.
Revenue was 円50,782 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円34,544 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円27,141 Mil.
Total Assets was 円42,985 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円10,531 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,047 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円3,573 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円8,655 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円131 Mil.
Net Income was 円887 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円1,261 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円3,076 Mil.
Revenue was 円49,912 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円33,827 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円26,861 Mil.
Total Assets was 円40,021 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円10,194 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,004 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円3,170 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円8,883 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円20 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2999 / 50782) / (3076 / 49912)
=0.059056 / 0.061628
=0.9583

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(33827 / 49912) / (34544 / 50782)
=0.677733 / 0.680241
=0.9963

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (27141 + 10531) / 42985) / (1 - (26861 + 10194) / 40021)
=0.123601 / 0.074111
=1.6678

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=50782 / 49912
=1.0174

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1004 / (1004 + 10194)) / (1047 / (1047 + 10531))
=0.089659 / 0.09043
=0.9915

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3573 / 50782) / (3170 / 49912)
=0.07036 / 0.063512
=1.1078

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((131 + 8655) / 42985) / ((20 + 8883) / 40021)
=0.204397 / 0.222458
=0.9188

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(887 - 0 - 1261) / 42985
=-0.008701

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Paris Miki Holdings has a M-score of -2.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.27 mean?
Paris Miki Holdings (TSE:7455) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.27 as of Jul. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Paris Miki Holdings and its competitors.
Is Paris Miki Holdings' Beneish M-Score too high?
Paris Miki Holdings' current Beneish M-Score is -2.27. Overall, Paris Miki Holdings has a GF Score™ of 40/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Paris Miki Holdings' Beneish M-Score compare to CASY and TSCO?
Paris Miki Holdings' Beneish M-Score of -2.27 can be compared against companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Cyclical industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Paris Miki Holdings and its competitors. Paris Miki Holdings's current Beneish M-Score is -2.27. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Paris Miki Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Paris Miki Holdings (TSE:7455) has a current Beneish M-Score of -2.27. The stock's GF Value™ is 円319.72, compared to a current price of 円578.00 — trading 80.8% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.27. Paris Miki Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 40/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Paris Miki Holdings (TSE:7455), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.27 as of Jul. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Paris Miki Holdings (TSE:7455) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Paris Miki Holdings stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of 円578.00 is trading 80.8% above its estimated GF Value™ of 円319.72.

Key valuation signals for TSE:7455:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.27
  • GF Value™: 円319.72 vs. price of 円578.00 (80.8% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 40/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:7455 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Paris Miki Holdings Business Description

Address 15-16 Shin-Yokohama 2-Chome, Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama, JPN
Paris Miki Holdings Inc is a Japanese-based company operating an optical chain store. It provides eyeglasses, contact lenses, and after-sales service which extends to its network of stores located in Japan, France, Germany, UK, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, China, Taiwan, Australia, and the USA.
40GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TSE:7455

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

円578.00
Price
円319.72
GF Value