Exchangeome (TSX:EIF) Beneish M-Score: -2.90 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


TSX:EIF Exchange Income Corp TSX:EIF
81 GF Score
Price C$131.42
GF Value C$68.74
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 11 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Exchangeome Beneish M-Score?

Exchangeome TSX:EIF -0.63% 81 Beneish M-Score is -2.90 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates TSX:EIF with a GF Score™ of 81/100 and a GF Value™ of C$68.74 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 11 warning signs investors should review. Among 966 Transportation companies, Exchangeome ranks better than 78.78% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.9 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Exchangeome's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:EIF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.93   Med: -2.62   Max: -2.18
Current: -2.9

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Exchangeome was -2.18. The lowest was -2.93. And the median was -2.62.


Exchangeome Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Exchangeome's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Exchangeome Beneish M-Score Chart

Exchangeome Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.68 -2.36 -2.52 -2.61 -2.93

Exchangeome Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.62 -2.79 -2.71 -2.93 -2.90

TSX:EIF vs DAL, UAL, LUV: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Airlines subindustry, Exchangeome's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Exchangeome Beneish M-Score vs Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Exchangeome's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Exchangeome's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TSX:EIF
81GF Score
Exchange Income Corp TSX:EIF
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Exchangeome Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Exchangeome for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7763+0.528 * 1.0201+0.404 * 0.8887+0.892 * 1.2749+0.115 * 1.0241
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.03+4.679 * -0.092602-0.327 * 0.9729
=-2.90

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was C$668 Mil.
Revenue was 866.583 + 929.547 + 959.744 + 719.928 = C$3,476 Mil.
Gross Profit was 185.924 + 232.105 + 248.93 + 184.359 = C$851 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$1,430 Mil.
Total Assets was C$5,429 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$2,647 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$408 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$469 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$870 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$2,455 Mil.
Net Income was 27.894 + 51.566 + 68.737 + 40.01 = C$188 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 6.804 + -1.98 + -2.319 + -2.73 = C$-0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 132.567 + 280.396 + 185.418 + 92.747 = C$691 Mil.
Total Receivables was C$675 Mil.
Revenue was 668.276 + 687.695 + 709.856 + 660.575 = C$2,726 Mil.
Gross Profit was 146.756 + 176.554 + 197.332 + 160.55 = C$681 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$1,278 Mil.
Total Assets was C$4,609 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$2,039 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$323 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$357 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$659 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$2,242 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(668.063 / 3475.802) / (675.068 / 2726.402)
=0.192204 / 0.247604
=0.7763

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(681.192 / 2726.402) / (851.318 / 3475.802)
=0.24985 / 0.244927
=1.0201

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1429.962 + 2646.74) / 5428.544) / (1 - (1278.001 + 2039.157) / 4608.576)
=0.249025 / 0.280221
=0.8887

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3475.802 / 2726.402
=1.2749

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(323.161 / (323.161 + 2039.157)) / (408.056 / (408.056 + 2646.74))
=0.136798 / 0.133579
=1.0241

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(469.044 / 3475.802) / (357.204 / 2726.402)
=0.134946 / 0.131017
=1.03

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2455.071 + 869.671) / 5428.544) / ((2242.493 + 658.665) / 4608.576)
=0.612456 / 0.629513
=0.9729

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(188.207 - -0.225 - 691.128) / 5428.544
=-0.092602

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Exchangeome has a M-score of -2.90 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.90 mean?
Exchangeome (TSX:EIF) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.90 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Exchangeome and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Exchangeome ranks #205 out of 966 companies in the Transportation industry, placing it in the top 21.2%.
Is Exchangeome's Beneish M-Score too high?
Exchangeome's current Beneish M-Score is -2.90. Based on the distribution chart, Exchangeome ranks #205 out of 966 companies in the Transportation industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Exchangeome has a GF Score™ of 81/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Exchangeome's Beneish M-Score compare to DAL and UAL?
According to the Transportation industry distribution chart, Exchangeome ranks #205 out of 966 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Exchangeome in the top 21% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Transportation company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Transportation industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Exchangeome and its competitors. Exchangeome's current Beneish M-Score is -2.90. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Exchangeome stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Exchangeome (TSX:EIF) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is C$68.74, compared to a current price of C$131.42 — trading 91.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.90. Exchangeome's overall GF Score™ is 81/100 with 11 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Exchangeome (TSX:EIF), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.90 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Exchangeome (TSX:EIF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Exchangeome stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of C$131.42 is trading 91.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of C$68.74. GuruFocus considers Exchangeome to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for TSX:EIF:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.90
  • GF Value™: C$68.74 vs. price of C$131.42 (91.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 81/100 with 11 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TSX:EIF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Exchangeome Business Description

Other Exchanges EIFZF:USA0ON:Germany
Address 101-990 Lorimer Boulevard, Winnipeg, MB, CAN, R3P 0Z9
Exchange Income Corpn is a diversified, acquisition-oriented corporation focused on opportunities in the Aerospace & Aviation and Manufacturing segments. The business plan of the Corporation is to invest in profitable, well-established companies with cash flows operating in niche markets. It has two segments Aerospace and Aviation engaged in the Aerospace & Aviation segment is comprised of three lines of business: Essential Air Services, Aerospace, and Aircraft Sales & Leasing. The Manufacturing segment comprised three lines of business; Environmental Access Solutions, Multi-Storey Window Solutions, and Precision Manufacturing & Engineering. Its geographic areas are Canada, Europe, the USA, and Others.
81GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TSX:EIF

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

C$131.42
Price
C$68.74
GF Value