3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna (WAR:3RG) Beneish M-Score: 0.64 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


WAR:3RG 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna WAR:3RG
40 GF Score
Price zł0.75
GF Value zł0.93
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna Beneish M-Score?

3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna WAR:3RG +4.43% 40 Beneish M-Score is 0.64 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:3RG with a GF Score™ of 40/100 and a GF Value™ of zł0.93 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,087 Retail - Cyclical companies, 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna ranks worse than 95.22% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.64 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:3RG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2734.33   Med: -2.67   Max: 161.54
Current: 0.64

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna was 161.54. The lowest was -2734.33. And the median was -2.67.


3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna Beneish M-Score Chart

3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.45 -0.90 -2.77 -2.95 0.64

3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.00

WAR:3RG vs AMZN, BABA, PDD: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Internet Retail subindustry, 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:3RG
40GF Score
3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna WAR:3RG
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.8985+0.528 * 1.2702+0.404 * 0.85+0.892 * 3.1752+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.1228+4.679 * 0.074659-0.327 * 1.7124
=0.64

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł1.30 Mil.
Revenue was zł7.67 Mil.
Gross Profit was zł5.27 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł6.14 Mil.
Total Assets was zł21.98 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.20 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł0.77 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.00 Mil.
Net Income was zł3.01 Mil.
Gross Profit was zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was zł1.37 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł0.22 Mil.
Revenue was zł2.42 Mil.
Gross Profit was zł2.11 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł2.80 Mil.
Total Assets was zł18.41 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.52 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł0.38 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.296 / 7.668) / (0.215 / 2.415)
=0.169014 / 0.089027
=1.8985

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2.107 / 2.415) / (5.267 / 7.668)
=0.872464 / 0.686881
=1.2702

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6.144 + 0) / 21.98) / (1 - (2.804 + 0) / 18.406)
=0.720473 / 0.847658
=0.85

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7.668 / 2.415
=3.1752

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.204 / 7.668) / (0.523 / 2.415)
=0.026604 / 0.216563
=0.1228

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.773) / 21.98) / ((0 + 0.378) / 18.406)
=0.035168 / 0.020537
=1.7124

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3.014 - 0 - 1.373) / 21.98
=0.074659

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna has a M-score of 0.64 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of 0.64 mean?
3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna (WAR:3RG) has a Beneish M-Score of 0.64 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna ranks #1035 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 95.2%.
Is 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's Beneish M-Score too high?
3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's current Beneish M-Score is 0.64. Based on the distribution chart, 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna ranks #1035 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna has a GF Score™ of 40/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's Beneish M-Score compare to AMZN and BABA?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna ranks #1035 out of 1087 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Cyclical industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna and its competitors. 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's current Beneish M-Score is 0.64. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna (WAR:3RG) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł0.93, compared to a current price of zł0.75 — trading 18.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is 0.64. 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna's overall GF Score™ is 40/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna (WAR:3RG), the current Beneish M-Score is 0.64 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna (WAR:3RG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of zł0.75 is trading 18.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł0.93. GuruFocus considers 3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:3RG:

  • Beneish M-Score: 0.64
  • GF Value™: zł0.93 vs. price of zł0.75 (18.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 40/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:3RG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna Business Description

Address Inflancka 4B, Gdynia, POL, 00-189
3R Games SpolkaAkcyjna formerly HubStyle SA is an e-commerce development company. The company creates web-based tools for Internet users and entrepreneurs as well as develops and operates its own sites. It also operates a price comparison website.
40GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:3RG

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł0.75
Price
zł0.93
GF Value