AC Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:ACG) Beneish M-Score: -1.74 (As of Aug. 05, 2026)

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WAR:ACG AC Spolka Akcyjna WAR:ACG
70 GF Score
Price zł19.30
GF Value zł23.41
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is AC Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score?

AC Spolka Akcyjna WAR:ACG +2.66% 70 Beneish M-Score is -1.74 as of Aug. 05, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:ACG with a GF Score™ of 70/100 and a GF Value™ of zł23.41 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,274 Vehicles & Parts companies, AC Spolka Akcyjna ranks worse than 89.25% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.74 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for AC Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:ACG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.75   Med: -2.39   Max: -0.79
Current: -1.74

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of AC Spolka Akcyjna was -0.79. The lowest was -3.75. And the median was -2.39.


AC Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for AC Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

AC Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score Chart

AC Spolka Akcyjna Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.44 -2.16 -2.16 -2.70 -1.69

AC Spolka Akcyjna Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.56 -2.13 -0.96 -1.69 -1.74

WAR:ACG vs ORLY, AZO, GPC: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Auto Parts subindustry, AC Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AC Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, AC Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AC Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:ACG
70GF Score
AC Spolka Akcyjna WAR:ACG
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

AC Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of AC Spolka Akcyjna for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1432+0.528 * 1.1298+0.404 * 4.0573+0.892 * 0.8646+0.115 * 0.9384
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.162+4.679 * -0.119586-0.327 * 0.9492
=-1.74

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł44.8 Mil.
Revenue was 47.779 + 42.387 + 53.376 + 54.139 = zł197.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 15.248 + 11.987 + 15.068 + 15.663 = zł58.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł112.8 Mil.
Total Assets was zł234.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł74.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł11.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł45.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł58.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.0 Mil.
Net Income was 4.616 + 0.372 + 3.989 + 2.865 = zł11.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 8.5 + 16.281 + 11.948 + 3.133 = zł39.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł45.3 Mil.
Revenue was 55.684 + 46.131 + 60.486 + 66.347 = zł228.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 19.238 + 15.929 + 19.405 + 21.178 = zł75.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł132.0 Mil.
Total Assets was zł224.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł81.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł12.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł44.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł58.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(44.754 / 197.681) / (45.282 / 228.648)
=0.226395 / 0.198042
=1.1432

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(75.75 / 228.648) / (57.966 / 197.681)
=0.331295 / 0.29323
=1.1298

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (112.819 + 74.359) / 234.308) / (1 - (131.985 + 81.065) / 224.163)
=0.201146 / 0.049576
=4.0573

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=197.681 / 228.648
=0.8646

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(11.973 / (11.973 + 81.065)) / (11.818 / (11.818 + 74.359))
=0.128689 / 0.137136
=0.9384

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(45.147 / 197.681) / (44.939 / 228.648)
=0.228383 / 0.196542
=1.162

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 58.449) / 234.308) / ((0 + 58.913) / 224.163)
=0.249454 / 0.262813
=0.9492

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(11.842 - 0 - 39.862) / 234.308
=-0.119586

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

AC Spolka Akcyjna has a M-score of -1.74 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -1.74 mean?
AC Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:ACG) has a Beneish M-Score of -1.74 as of Aug. 05, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on AC Spolka Akcyjna and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, AC Spolka Akcyjna ranks #1137 out of 1274 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 89.2%.
Is AC Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score too high?
AC Spolka Akcyjna's current Beneish M-Score is -1.74. Based on the distribution chart, AC Spolka Akcyjna ranks #1137 out of 1274 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, AC Spolka Akcyjna has a GF Score™ of 70/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does AC Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score compare to ORLY and AZO?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, AC Spolka Akcyjna ranks #1137 out of 1274 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places AC Spolka Akcyjna in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Vehicles & Parts company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Vehicles & Parts industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on AC Spolka Akcyjna and its competitors. AC Spolka Akcyjna's current Beneish M-Score is -1.74. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is AC Spolka Akcyjna stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AC Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:ACG) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł23.41, compared to a current price of zł19.30 — trading 17.6% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -1.74. AC Spolka Akcyjna's overall GF Score™ is 70/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For AC Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:ACG), the current Beneish M-Score is -1.74 as of Aug. 05, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is AC Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:ACG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AC Spolka Akcyjna stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of zł19.30 is trading 17.6% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł23.41. GuruFocus considers AC Spolka Akcyjna to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:ACG:

  • Beneish M-Score: -1.74
  • GF Value™: zł23.41 vs. price of zł19.30 (17.6% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 70/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:ACG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


AC Spolka Akcyjna Business Description

Address ul. 27 Lipca 64, Bialystok, POL, 15-182
AC Spolka Akcyjna is a Poland based company involved in selling automotive LPG/CNG systems. The product offerings of the company include Autogas Stag, Auto parts, TytanGas and Outsourcing.
70GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:ACG

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł19.30
Price
zł23.41
GF Value