Firma Oponiarska Debica (WAR:DBC) Beneish M-Score: -2.99 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


WAR:DBC Firma Oponiarska Debica SA WAR:DBC
80 GF Score
Price zł92.00
GF Value zł81.93
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Firma Oponiarska Debica Beneish M-Score?

Firma Oponiarska Debica WAR:DBC +0.66% 80 Beneish M-Score is -2.99 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:DBC with a GF Score™ of 80/100 and a GF Value™ of zł81.93 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,273 Vehicles & Parts companies, Firma Oponiarska Debica ranks better than 85.39% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.99 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Firma Oponiarska Debica's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:DBC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.59   Med: -2.34   Max: 0.61
Current: -2.99

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Firma Oponiarska Debica was 0.61. The lowest was -3.59. And the median was -2.34.


Firma Oponiarska Debica Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Firma Oponiarska Debica's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Firma Oponiarska Debica Beneish M-Score Chart

Firma Oponiarska Debica Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.64 -1.40 -3.49 0.61 -2.62

Firma Oponiarska Debica Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.74 -2.74 -2.37 -2.62 -2.99

WAR:DBC vs ORLY, AZO: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Firma Oponiarska Debica's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Firma Oponiarska Debica Beneish M-Score vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Firma Oponiarska Debica's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Firma Oponiarska Debica's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:DBC
80GF Score
Firma Oponiarska Debica SA WAR:DBC
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Firma Oponiarska Debica Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Firma Oponiarska Debica for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8555+0.528 * 0.8238+0.404 * 1.1389+0.892 * 1.0485+0.115 * 0.8473
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7265+4.679 * -0.086056-0.327 * 1.0207
=-2.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł623 Mil.
Revenue was 688.324 + 632.662 + 744.324 + 788.274 = zł2,854 Mil.
Gross Profit was 40.674 + 12.612 + 48.338 + 51.367 = zł153 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł1,404 Mil.
Total Assets was zł2,460 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł1,024 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł120 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł19 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł892 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0 Mil.
Net Income was 33.298 + 1.756 + 40.699 + 39.649 = zł115 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 52.121 + 98.386 + 45.608 + 130.984 = zł327 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł694 Mil.
Revenue was 749.587 + 666.805 + 653.224 + 651.932 = zł2,722 Mil.
Gross Profit was 48.373 + 10.872 + 23.037 + 37.92 = zł120 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł1,346 Mil.
Total Assets was zł2,356 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł984 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł96 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł24 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł837 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(622.594 / 2853.584) / (694.11 / 2721.548)
=0.21818 / 0.255042
=0.8555

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(120.202 / 2721.548) / (152.991 / 2853.584)
=0.044167 / 0.053614
=0.8238

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1404.339 + 1024.248) / 2459.999) / (1 - (1346.321 + 983.728) / 2356.469)
=0.012769 / 0.011212
=1.1389

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2853.584 / 2721.548
=1.0485

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(96.055 / (96.055 + 983.728)) / (120.147 / (120.147 + 1024.248))
=0.088958 / 0.104987
=0.8473

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(18.604 / 2853.584) / (24.422 / 2721.548)
=0.00652 / 0.008974
=0.7265

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 891.641) / 2459.999) / ((0 + 836.766) / 2356.469)
=0.362456 / 0.355093
=1.0207

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(115.402 - 0 - 327.099) / 2459.999
=-0.086056

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Firma Oponiarska Debica has a M-score of -2.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.99 mean?
Firma Oponiarska Debica (WAR:DBC) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.99 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Firma Oponiarska Debica and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Firma Oponiarska Debica ranks #186 out of 1273 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 14.6%.
Is Firma Oponiarska Debica's Beneish M-Score too high?
Firma Oponiarska Debica's current Beneish M-Score is -2.99. Based on the distribution chart, Firma Oponiarska Debica ranks #186 out of 1273 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Firma Oponiarska Debica has a GF Score™ of 80/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Firma Oponiarska Debica's Beneish M-Score compare to ORLY and AZO?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Firma Oponiarska Debica ranks #186 out of 1273 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Firma Oponiarska Debica in the top 15% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Vehicles & Parts company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Vehicles & Parts industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Firma Oponiarska Debica and its competitors. Firma Oponiarska Debica's current Beneish M-Score is -2.99. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Firma Oponiarska Debica stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Firma Oponiarska Debica (WAR:DBC) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł81.93, compared to a current price of zł92.00 — trading 12.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.99. Firma Oponiarska Debica's overall GF Score™ is 80/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Firma Oponiarska Debica (WAR:DBC), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.99 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Firma Oponiarska Debica (WAR:DBC) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Firma Oponiarska Debica stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of zł92.00 is trading 12.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł81.93. GuruFocus considers Firma Oponiarska Debica to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:DBC:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.99
  • GF Value™: zł81.93 vs. price of zł92.00 (12.3% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 80/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:DBC stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Firma Oponiarska Debica Business Description

Address ulica 1 Maja, Debica, POL, 39-200
Firma Oponiarska Debica SA is a Poland-based company manufactures tires for cars, trucks, tractors, bicycles, and motorcycles. It offers a wide range of consumer and commercial tires under the brand names Debica, Goodyear, Dunlop, Fulda, and Sava, as well as under private labels. Group's products are exported to markets of Germany, Slovenia, France, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Spain and the United Kingdom (UK) and Russia.
80GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:DBC

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł92.00
Price
zł81.93
GF Value