H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (WAR:HANM) Beneish M-Score: -3.17 (As of Jul. 28, 2026)

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WAR:HANM H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB WAR:HANM
63 GF Score
Price zł64.06
GF Value zł50.22
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Beneish M-Score?

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB WAR:HANM 63 Beneish M-Score is -3.17 as of Jul. 28, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:HANM with a GF Score™ of 63/100 and a GF Value™ of zł50.22 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,000 Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories companies, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB ranks better than 86.4% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.17 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:HANM' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.66   Med: -3.01   Max: -2.38
Current: -3.17

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB was -2.38. The lowest was -3.66. And the median was -3.01.


H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Beneish M-Score Chart

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Annual Data
Trend Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22 Nov23 Nov24 Nov25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.13 -2.95 -3.04 -2.71 -3.09

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Quarterly Data
Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24 Nov24 Feb25 May25 Aug25 Nov25 Feb26 May26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.94 -3.04 -3.09 -3.15 -3.17

WAR:HANM vs RL, LEVI, VFC: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Beneish M-Score vs Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:HANM
63GF Score
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB WAR:HANM
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8966+0.528 * 0.9735+0.404 * 0.907+0.892 * 1.0545+0.115 * 1.0409
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9971+4.679 * -0.123798-0.327 * 0.9482
=-3.14

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (May26) TTM:Last Year (May25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł6,460 Mil.
Revenue was 22397.575 + 20966.573 + 23661.918 + 22617.414 = zł89,643 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12682.073 + 10624.664 + 13218.806 + 11957.078 = zł48,483 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł28,372 Mil.
Total Assets was zł67,765 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł33,339 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł8,191 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł35,476 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł26,583 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł18,219 Mil.
Net Income was 1628.305 + 306.001 + 1742.849 + 1280.875 = zł4,958 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 4326.489 + 1701.18 + 3358.641 + 3960.834 = zł13,347 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł6,833 Mil.
Revenue was 22297.697 + 19476.195 + 21659.02 + 21577.21 = zł85,010 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12355.065 + 9562.987 + 11820.469 + 11018.048 = zł44,757 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł28,488 Mil.
Total Assets was zł66,166 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł31,161 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł8,050 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł33,740 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł28,598 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł17,535 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6460.116 / 89643.48) / (6833.127 / 85010.122)
=0.072065 / 0.08038
=0.8966

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(44756.569 / 85010.122) / (48482.621 / 89643.48)
=0.526485 / 0.540838
=0.9735

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (28371.977 + 33339.004) / 67764.633) / (1 - (28488.007 + 31161.105) / 66166.139)
=0.089334 / 0.098495
=0.907

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=89643.48 / 85010.122
=1.0545

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(8050.291 / (8050.291 + 31161.105)) / (8191.373 / (8191.373 + 33339.004))
=0.205305 / 0.197238
=1.0409

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(35476.4 / 89643.48) / (33740.183 / 85010.122)
=0.39575 / 0.396896
=0.9971

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((18218.557 + 26582.72) / 67764.633) / ((17534.559 + 28598.092) / 66166.139)
=0.661131 / 0.697224
=0.9482

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4958.03 - 0 - 13347.144) / 67764.633
=-0.123798

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB has a M-score of -3.14 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.17 mean?
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (WAR:HANM) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.17 as of Jul. 28, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB ranks #136 out of 1000 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, placing it in the top 13.6%.
Is H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's Beneish M-Score too high?
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's current Beneish M-Score is -3.17. Based on the distribution chart, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB ranks #136 out of 1000 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB has a GF Score™ of 63/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's Beneish M-Score compare to RL and LEVI?
According to the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry distribution chart, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB ranks #136 out of 1000 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB in the top 14% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB and its competitors. H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's current Beneish M-Score is -3.17. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (WAR:HANM) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł50.22, compared to a current price of zł64.06 — trading 27.6% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.17. H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's overall GF Score™ is 63/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (WAR:HANM), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.17 as of Jul. 28, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (WAR:HANM) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of zł64.06 is trading 27.6% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł50.22. GuruFocus considers H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:HANM:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.17
  • GF Value™: zł50.22 vs. price of zł64.06 (27.6% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 63/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:HANM stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Business Description

Address Master Samuelsgatan 46A, Stockholm, SWE, SE-106 38
The H&M Group is a global multi-brand fashion conglomerate founded in 1947. Its flagship brand, H&M, generates the majority of the group's revenue, while ARKET, COS, and the secondhand platform Sellpy represent key sources of future growth. Geographically, 34% of group revenues are generated in Western Europe, followed by North and South America at 23%, and both Southern Europe and Asia, Oceania, and Africa at 13% each. The Nordic region accounts for approximately 9% of total sales.The company operates 4,101 stores (3,660 attributable to H&M brand) across 81 markets worldwide, the majority of which are leased. Online sales contributed slightly above 30% of total group revenue in financial 2025 .
63GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:HANM

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł64.06
Price
zł50.22
GF Value