Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego (WAR:KPD) Beneish M-Score: -3.90 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)

Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego Beneish M-Score Related Terms

The historical data trend for Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego Beneish M-Score Chart

Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego Annual Data
	Trend	Dec16	Dec17	Dec18	Dec19	Dec20	Dec21	Dec22	Dec23	Dec24	Dec25
Beneish M-Score		Get a 7-Day Free Trial					-2.75	-2.31	-1.83	-3.06	-3.90

Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego Quarterly Data
	Jun20	Sep20	Dec20	Mar21	Jun21	Sep21	Dec21	Mar22	Jun22	Sep22	Dec22	Mar23	Jun23	Sep23	Dec23	Mar24	Jun24	Sep24	Dec24	Dec25
Beneish M-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-1.23	-1.80	-2.36	-3.06	-3.90

WAR:KPD vs SSD, UFPI, BCC: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Lumber & Wood Production subindustry, Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego Beneish M-Score vs Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego's Beneish M-Score falls into.

Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego has a M-score of -3.90 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Koszalinskie Przedsiebiorstwo Przemyslu Drzewnego Business Description