McDonald's (WAR:MCDL) Beneish M-Score: -2.72 (As of Sep. 01, 2026)

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WAR:MCDL McDonald's Corp WAR:MCDL
24 GF Score
Price zł994.40
GF Value zł1,225.14
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is McDonald's Beneish M-Score?

McDonald's WAR:MCDL +1.02% 24 Beneish M-Score is -2.72 as of Sep. 01, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:MCDL with a GF Score™ of 24/100 and a GF Value™ of zł1,225.14 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 359 Restaurants companies, McDonald's ranks worse than 55.43% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.72 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for McDonald's's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:MCDL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.91   Med: -2.53   Max: -2.18
Current: -2.72

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of McDonald's was -2.18. The lowest was -2.91. And the median was -2.53.


McDonald's Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for McDonald's's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

McDonald's Beneish M-Score Chart

McDonald's Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.68 -2.36 -2.39 -2.51 -2.62

McDonald's Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.51 -2.59 -2.62 -2.63 -2.72

WAR:MCDL vs SBUX, CMG, YUM: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Restaurants subindustry, McDonald's's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


McDonald's Beneish M-Score vs Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, McDonald's's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where McDonald's's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:MCDL
24GF Score
McDonald's Corp WAR:MCDL
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

McDonald's Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of McDonald's for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9168+0.528 * 0.9933+0.404 * 0.9945+0.892 * 1.063+0.115 * 0.9861
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0983+4.679 * -0.044059-0.327 * 0.9778
=-2.72

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł9,266 Mil.
Revenue was 26474.111 + 24300.251 + 26131.066 + 26388.35 = zł103,294 Mil.
Gross Profit was 15358.713 + 13583.829 + 15026.854 + 15302.782 = zł59,272 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł16,201 Mil.
Total Assets was zł223,427 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł160,105 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł8,449 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł10,317 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł14,982 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł200,987 Mil.
Net Income was 8807.303 + 7394.107 + 8069.011 + 8494.088 = zł32,765 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 123.049 + 186.437 + -41.016 + 41.016 = zł309 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 10466.596 + 8993.74 + 10056.433 + 12782.148 = zł42,299 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł9,508 Mil.
Revenue was 25515.823 + 22204.694 + 23819.242 + 25631.414 = zł97,171 Mil.
Gross Profit was 14773.3 + 12439.103 + 13718.064 + 14452.627 = zł55,383 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł20,885 Mil.
Total Assets was zł222,066 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł154,091 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł8,013 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł8,837 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł16,026 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł203,511 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9265.939 / 103293.778) / (9508.307 / 97171.173)
=0.089705 / 0.097851
=0.9168

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(55383.094 / 97171.173) / (59272.178 / 103293.778)
=0.569954 / 0.573821
=0.9933

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (16201.41 + 160104.982) / 223426.58) / (1 - (20884.718 + 154090.511) / 222065.587)
=0.210898 / 0.212056
=0.9945

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=103293.778 / 97171.173
=1.063

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(8013.08 / (8013.08 + 154090.511)) / (8449.343 / (8449.343 + 160104.982))
=0.049432 / 0.050128
=0.9861

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(10317.446 / 103293.778) / (8837.133 / 97171.173)
=0.099884 / 0.090944
=1.0983

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((200986.975 + 14982.109) / 223426.58) / ((203511.337 + 16026.159) / 222065.587)
=0.966622 / 0.988616
=0.9778

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(32764.509 - 309.486 - 42298.917) / 223426.58
=-0.044059

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

McDonald's has a M-score of -2.72 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.72 mean?
McDonald's (WAR:MCDL) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.72 as of Sep. 01, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on McDonald's and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, McDonald's ranks #199 out of 359 companies in the Restaurants industry, placing it in the top 55.4%.
Is McDonald's' Beneish M-Score too high?
McDonald's' current Beneish M-Score is -2.72. Based on the distribution chart, McDonald's ranks #199 out of 359 companies in the Restaurants industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, McDonald's has a GF Score™ of 24/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does McDonald's' Beneish M-Score compare to SBUX and CMG?
According to the Restaurants industry distribution chart, McDonald's ranks #199 out of 359 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places McDonald's in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Restaurants company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Restaurants industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on McDonald's and its competitors. McDonald's's current Beneish M-Score is -2.72. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is McDonald's stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, McDonald's (WAR:MCDL) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł1,225.14, compared to a current price of zł994.40 — trading 18.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.72. McDonald's' overall GF Score™ is 24/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For McDonald's (WAR:MCDL), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.72 as of Sep. 01, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is McDonald's (WAR:MCDL) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, McDonald's stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of zł994.40 is trading 18.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł1,225.14. GuruFocus considers McDonald's to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:MCDL:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.72
  • GF Value™: zł1,225.14 vs. price of zł994.40 (18.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 24/100 with 2 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:MCDL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


McDonald's Business Description

Address 110 North Carpenter Street, Chicago, IL, USA, 60607
McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant brand, with nearly $139 billion in systemwide sales across more than 45,000 restaurants and over 100 markets. The quick-service chain built its early reputation on speed, consistency, and affordable hamburgers, and today its global menu spans burgers, chicken, breakfast, and beverages that have helped popularize American fast-food cuisine worldwide. The firm derives the bulk of its revenue from franchise royalties and rent (about 62%), with the remainder stemming from company-operated restaurants across three segments: the United States (39% of systemwide sales), international operated markets (35%), and international developmental/licensed markets (26%).
24GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:MCDL

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł994.40
Price
zł1,225.14
GF Value