GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » Solar Innovation SA (WAR:SIN) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Solar Innovation (WAR:SIN) Beneish M-Score : -73.44 (As of May. 13, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2011. Start your Free Trial

What is Solar Innovation Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -73.44 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Solar Innovation's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:SIN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -73.44   Med: -2.78   Max: 64.15
Current: -73.44

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Solar Innovation was 64.15. The lowest was -73.44. And the median was -2.78.


Solar Innovation Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Solar Innovation's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Solar Innovation Beneish M-Score Chart

Solar Innovation Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.76 -2.42 -2.43 -1.10 -32.20

Solar Innovation Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -4.25 -32.20 -29.35 -58.94 -73.44

Competitive Comparison of Solar Innovation's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Solar Innovation's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Solar Innovation's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Solar Innovation's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Solar Innovation's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Solar Innovation Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Solar Innovation for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.064+0.528 * 1.9395+0.404 * 0+0.892 * 1.1108+0.115 * 0.9571
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.1122+4.679 * -14.728757-0.327 * 5.6428
=-73.44

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł0.27 Mil.
Revenue was 0.031 + 0.088 + 0.891 + 7.142 = zł8.15 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.005 + 0.016 + 0.255 + 1.87 = zł2.15 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł2.08 Mil.
Total Assets was zł2.08 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł14.81 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.63 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł3.82 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł1.64 Mil.
Net Income was -0.332 + -0.463 + -0.056 + -29.854 = zł-30.71 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.267 + -0.204 + 0.866 + -0.42 = zł-0.03 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł3.84 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 2.13 + 5.209 = zł7.34 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0.909 + 2.838 = zł3.75 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł8.08 Mil.
Total Assets was zł23.55 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł0.08 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł1.76 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł5.09 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł10.85 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.08 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.273 / 8.152) / (3.838 / 7.339)
=0.033489 / 0.52296
=0.064

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3.747 / 7.339) / (2.146 / 8.152)
=0.51056 / 0.263248
=1.9395

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2.083 + 0) / 2.083) / (1 - (8.075 + 0.079) / 23.551)
=0 / 0.653773
=0

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=8.152 / 7.339
=1.1108

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.762 / (1.762 + 0.079)) / (14.814 / (14.814 + 0))
=0.957089 / 1
=0.9571

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.634 / 8.152) / (5.088 / 7.339)
=0.077772 / 0.693282
=0.1122

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.638 + 3.82) / 2.083) / ((0.084 + 10.852) / 23.551)
=2.620259 / 0.464354
=5.6428

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-30.705 - 0 - -0.025) / 2.083
=-14.728757

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Solar Innovation has a M-score of -73.44 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Solar Innovation Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Solar Innovation's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Solar Innovation (WAR:SIN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Ulica Wadowicka 12, Krakow, POL, 30-415
Solar Innovation SA formerly Ciasteczka z Krakowa SA produces and markets food products in Poland. The company offers Shortbread cookies, Stuffed cookies, French cookies, Gingerbread cookies, Stuffed muffins, Chocolates and Translated wafers, among others.

Solar Innovation (WAR:SIN) Headlines

No Headlines