Seco/Warwick (WAR:SWG) Beneish M-Score: -2.28 (As of Jul. 27, 2026)

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WAR:SWG Seco/Warwick SA WAR:SWG
76 GF Score
Price zł36.40
GF Value zł35.20
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 3 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Seco/Warwick Beneish M-Score?

Seco/Warwick WAR:SWG -2.15% 76 Beneish M-Score is -2.28 as of Jul. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:SWG with a GF Score™ of 76/100 and a GF Value™ of zł35.20 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,914 Industrial Products companies, Seco/Warwick ranks worse than 64.52% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.28 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Seco/Warwick's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:SWG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.23   Med: -2.67   Max: -2
Current: -2.28

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Seco/Warwick was -2.00. The lowest was -3.23. And the median was -2.67.


Seco/Warwick Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Seco/Warwick's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Seco/Warwick Beneish M-Score Chart

Seco/Warwick Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.37 -2.18 -2.64 -3.08 -2.18

Seco/Warwick Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.78 -2.79 -2.32 -2.18 -2.28

WAR:SWG vs GEV, ETN, PH: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Seco/Warwick's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Seco/Warwick Beneish M-Score vs Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Seco/Warwick's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Seco/Warwick's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:SWG
76GF Score
Seco/Warwick SA WAR:SWG
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Seco/Warwick Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Seco/Warwick for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1882+0.528 * 0.9272+0.404 * 0.8721+0.892 * 1.031+0.115 * 1.0815
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9102+4.679 * 0.019348-0.327 * 1.0871
=-2.28

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł302.4 Mil.
Revenue was 180.897 + 176.601 + 182.006 + 200.415 = zł739.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 38.862 + 41.416 + 45.521 + 42.223 = zł168.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł460.2 Mil.
Total Assets was zł708.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł161.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł20.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł44.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł372.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł81.0 Mil.
Net Income was 6.142 + 4.956 + 11.766 + 3.849 = zł26.7 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -12.229 + 55.893 + -22.034 + -8.633 = zł13.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł246.8 Mil.
Revenue was 186.901 + 179.402 + 171.836 + 179.501 = zł717.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 38.202 + 44.663 + 34.312 + 33.923 = zł151.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł431.7 Mil.
Total Assets was zł663.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł138.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł19.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł46.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł333.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł57.2 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(302.385 / 739.919) / (246.837 / 717.64)
=0.408673 / 0.343957
=1.1882

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(151.1 / 717.64) / (168.022 / 739.919)
=0.210551 / 0.227082
=0.9272

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (460.176 + 161.231) / 708.899) / (1 - (431.747 + 138.023) / 663.692)
=0.12342 / 0.141514
=0.8721

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=739.919 / 717.64
=1.031

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(19.574 / (19.574 + 138.023)) / (20.918 / (20.918 + 161.231))
=0.124203 / 0.11484
=1.0815

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(43.952 / 739.919) / (46.834 / 717.64)
=0.059401 / 0.065261
=0.9102

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((81.003 + 372.07) / 708.899) / ((57.156 + 333.038) / 663.692)
=0.639122 / 0.587914
=1.0871

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(26.713 - 0 - 12.997) / 708.899
=0.019348

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Seco/Warwick has a M-score of -2.28 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.28 mean?
Seco/Warwick (WAR:SWG) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.28 as of Jul. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Seco/Warwick and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Seco/Warwick ranks #1880 out of 2914 companies in the Industrial Products industry, placing it in the top 64.5%.
Is Seco/Warwick's Beneish M-Score too high?
Seco/Warwick's current Beneish M-Score is -2.28. Based on the distribution chart, Seco/Warwick ranks #1880 out of 2914 companies in the Industrial Products industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Seco/Warwick has a GF Score™ of 76/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Seco/Warwick's Beneish M-Score compare to GEV and ETN?
According to the Industrial Products industry distribution chart, Seco/Warwick ranks #1880 out of 2914 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Seco/Warwick in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Industrial Products company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Industrial Products industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Seco/Warwick and its competitors. Seco/Warwick's current Beneish M-Score is -2.28. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Seco/Warwick stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Seco/Warwick (WAR:SWG) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł35.20, compared to a current price of zł36.40 — trading 3.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.28. Seco/Warwick's overall GF Score™ is 76/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Seco/Warwick (WAR:SWG), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.28 as of Jul. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Seco/Warwick (WAR:SWG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Seco/Warwick stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of zł36.40 is trading 3.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł35.20. GuruFocus considers Seco/Warwick to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:SWG:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.28
  • GF Value™: zł35.20 vs. price of zł36.40 (3.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 76/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:SWG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Seco/Warwick Business Description

Address 8 Sobieskiego Street, Swiebodzin, POL, 66-200
Seco/Warwick SA is an investment holding company engaged in manufacturing of heat processing equipment. The company's operations are divided into five core business segments: Vacuum furnaces, Melting furnaces, CAB Lines, Aluminium heat treatment systems, and Aftersales services. Geographically, it has operations in the European Union, United States, Commonwealth of Independent States, Asia, and other regions. The Company identifies two main operating geographic segments which are China and Rest of the World. It generates a vast majority of revenues from the rest of the world.
76GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:SWG

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł36.40
Price
zł35.20
GF Value