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Tesla (WAR:TSLA) Beneish M-Score : -2.54 (As of Apr. 02, 2025)


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What is Tesla Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.54 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tesla's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:TSLA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.71   Med: -2.47   Max: 0.34
Current: -2.54

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tesla was 0.34. The lowest was -2.71. And the median was -2.47.


Tesla Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tesla's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tesla Beneish M-Score Chart

Tesla Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.71 -2.47 -2.04 -1.63 -2.54

Tesla Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.63 -1.60 -1.95 -1.93 -2.54

Competitive Comparison of Tesla's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Manufacturers subindustry, Tesla's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tesla's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Tesla's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tesla's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Tesla Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tesla for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2476+0.528 * 1.0216+0.404 * 0.8978+0.892 * 1.0095+0.115 * 0.993
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0628+4.679 * -0.06425-0.327 * 0.8561
=-2.54

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł16,971 Mil.
Revenue was 98750.124 + 96733.405 + 97954.96 + 81825.044 = zł375,264 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16053.089 + 19195.331 + 17585.796 + 14197.707 = zł67,032 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł224,182 Mil.
Total Assets was zł468,916 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł197,834 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł20,620 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł19,783 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł110,712 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł22,115 Mil.
Net Income was 8900.457 + 8324.251 + 5677.546 + 4336.908 = zł27,239 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 3188.338 + -1248.446 + -2312.505 + 414.868 = zł42 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 18492.36 + 24027.776 + 13875.032 + 929.612 = zł57,325 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł13,476 Mil.
Revenue was 96675.784 + 89696.013 + 95753.855 + 89615.344 = zł371,741 Mil.
Gross Profit was 17048.004 + 16049.248 + 17412.935 + 17328.425 = zł67,839 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł190,593 Mil.
Total Assets was zł409,559 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł173,338 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł17,928 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł18,439 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł110,432 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł25,076 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(16971.177 / 375263.533) / (13475.529 / 371740.996)
=0.045225 / 0.03625
=1.2476

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(67838.612 / 371740.996) / (67031.923 / 375263.533)
=0.182489 / 0.178626
=1.0216

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (224182.412 + 197834.448) / 468916.158) / (1 - (190593.464 + 173338.025) / 409559.293)
=0.100016 / 0.111407
=0.8978

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=375263.533 / 371740.996
=1.0095

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(17927.678 / (17927.678 + 173338.025)) / (20620.479 / (20620.479 + 197834.448))
=0.093732 / 0.094392
=0.993

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(19783.061 / 375263.533) / (18438.581 / 371740.996)
=0.052718 / 0.049601
=1.0628

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((22114.773 + 110712.154) / 468916.158) / ((25076.47 + 110431.733) / 409559.293)
=0.283264 / 0.330863
=0.8561

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(27239.162 - 42.255 - 57324.78) / 468916.158
=-0.06425

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tesla has a M-score of -2.54 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tesla Business Description

Address
1 Tesla Road, Austin, TX, USA, 78725
Tesla is a vertically integrated battery electric vehicle automaker and developer of autonomous driving software. The company has multiple vehicles in its fleet, which include luxury and midsize sedans, crossover SUVs, a light truck, and a semi truck. Tesla also plans to begin selling more affordable vehicles, a sports car, and offer a robotaxi service. Global deliveries in 2024 were a little below 1.8 million vehicles. The company sells batteries for stationary storage for residential and commercial properties including utilities and solar panels and solar roofs for energy generation. Tesla also owns a fast-charging network.