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Albemarle (WBO:ALBE) Beneish M-Score : 1.98 (As of Mar. 28, 2025)


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What is Albemarle Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 1.98 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Albemarle's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WBO:ALBE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.72   Med: -2.31   Max: 1.98
Current: 1.98

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Albemarle was 1.98. The lowest was -2.72. And the median was -2.31.


Albemarle Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Albemarle's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Albemarle Beneish M-Score Chart

Albemarle Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.72 -2.25 -1.44 -1.05 1.98

Albemarle Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.05 -41.59 -6.20 -5.04 1.98

Competitive Comparison of Albemarle's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Albemarle's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Albemarle's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Albemarle's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Albemarle's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Albemarle Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Albemarle for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.084+0.528 * 9.6678+0.404 * 1.0665+0.892 * 0.5578+0.115 * 0.7573
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2766+4.679 * -0.055531-0.327 * 0.7904
=1.54

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,018 Mil.
Revenue was 1176.286 + 1220.577 + 1328.828 + 1251.877 = €4,978 Mil.
Gross Profit was 131.993 + -93.735 + -9.827 + 35.823 = €64 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,669 Mil.
Total Assets was €15,862 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €9,025 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €545 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €605 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,878 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,073 Mil.
Net Income was 71.905 + -963.162 + -174.836 + 2.252 = €-1,064 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 132.968 + -766.212 + -240.285 + 45.909 = €-828 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.644 + 216.734 + 337.127 + 90.118 = €645 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,683 Mil.
Revenue was 2160.603 + 2165.028 + 2187.685 + 2409.955 = €8,923 Mil.
Gross Profit was -645.616 + 51.473 + 515.484 + 1192.288 = €1,114 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,784 Mil.
Total Assets was €16,754 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €8,833 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €398 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €850 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,265 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,351 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1017.61 / 4977.568) / (1682.888 / 8923.271)
=0.204439 / 0.188595
=1.084

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1113.629 / 8923.271) / (64.254 / 4977.568)
=0.124801 / 0.012909
=9.6678

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3669.36 + 9025.045) / 15862.215) / (1 - (4783.915 + 8833.102) / 16754.188)
=0.199708 / 0.187247
=1.0665

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4977.568 / 8923.271
=0.5578

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(398.409 / (398.409 + 8833.102)) / (545.393 / (545.393 + 9025.045))
=0.043158 / 0.056987
=0.7573

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(605.13 / 4977.568) / (849.742 / 8923.271)
=0.121571 / 0.095228
=1.2766

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3072.861 + 1877.973) / 15862.215) / ((3351.344 + 3264.944) / 16754.188)
=0.312115 / 0.394904
=0.7904

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1063.841 - -827.62 - 644.623) / 15862.215
=-0.055531

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Albemarle has a M-score of 1.54 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Albemarle Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Albemarle Business Description

Address
4250 Congress Street, Suite 900, Charlotte, NC, USA, 28209
Albemarle is one of the world's largest lithium producers. In the lithium industry, the majority of demand comes from batteries, where lithium is used as the energy storage material, particularly in electric vehicles. Albemarle is a fully integrated lithium producer. Its upstream resources include salt brine deposits in Chile and the US and two hard rock mines in Australia, both of which are joint ventures. The company operates lithium refining plants in Chile, the US, Australia, and China. Albemarle is a global leader in the production of bromine, used in flame retardants. It is also a major producer of oil refining catalysts.

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