Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion (WBO:DIA) Beneish M-Score: -3.17 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


WBO:DIA Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion SA WBO:DIA
58 GF Score
Price €16.10
GF Value €6.36
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion Beneish M-Score?

Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion WBO:DIA 58 Beneish M-Score is -3.17 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates WBO:DIA with a GF Score™ of 58/100 and a GF Value™ of €6.36. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 293 Retail - Defensive companies, Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion ranks better than 88.05% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.17 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WBO:DIA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.2   Med: -3.43   Max: -2.52
Current: -3.17

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion was -2.52. The lowest was -4.20. And the median was -3.43.


Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion Beneish M-Score Chart

Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.91 -3.35 -3.50 -3.62 -3.17

Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.50 0.00 -3.62 0.00 -3.17

WBO:DIA vs WMT, COST, TGT: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Discount Stores subindustry, Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Defensive Industry

For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WBO:DIA
58GF Score
Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion SA WBO:DIA
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.111+0.528 * 0.926+0.404 * 1.0478+0.892 * 0.9719+0.115 * 1.01
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9636+4.679 * -0.162199-0.327 * 0.9755
=-3.17

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €140 Mil.
Revenue was €5,715 Mil.
Gross Profit was €1,500 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €784 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,310 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,095 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €299 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €38 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,397 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €753 Mil.
Net Income was €129 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €504 Mil.
Total Receivables was €130 Mil.
Revenue was €5,880 Mil.
Gross Profit was €1,429 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €794 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,307 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,101 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €305 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €40 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,450 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €752 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(140.492 / 5715.147) / (130.111 / 5880.257)
=0.024582 / 0.022127
=1.111

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1429.25 / 5880.257) / (1500.103 / 5715.147)
=0.243059 / 0.262478
=0.926

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (783.649 + 1094.951) / 2310.06) / (1 - (794.155 + 1101.392) / 2306.75)
=0.186774 / 0.178261
=1.0478

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5715.147 / 5880.257
=0.9719

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(305.115 / (305.115 + 1101.392)) / (299.493 / (299.493 + 1094.951))
=0.216931 / 0.214776
=1.01

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(37.523 / 5715.147) / (40.069 / 5880.257)
=0.006566 / 0.006814
=0.9636

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((753.376 + 1397.304) / 2310.06) / ((751.832 + 1449.692) / 2306.75)
=0.931006 / 0.954383
=0.9755

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(128.98 - 0 - 503.669) / 2310.06
=-0.162199

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion has a M-score of -3.17 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.17 mean?
Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion (WBO:DIA) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.17 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion ranks #35 out of 293 companies in the Retail - Defensive industry, placing it in the top 11.9%.
Is Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's Beneish M-Score too high?
Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's current Beneish M-Score is -3.17. Based on the distribution chart, Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion ranks #35 out of 293 companies in the Retail - Defensive industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion has a GF Score™ of 58/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's Beneish M-Score compare to WMT and COST?
According to the Retail - Defensive industry distribution chart, Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion ranks #35 out of 293 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion in the top 12% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Defensive company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Defensive industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion and its competitors. Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's current Beneish M-Score is -3.17. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion stock overvalued right now?
Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion (WBO:DIA) has a current Beneish M-Score of -3.17. The stock's GF Value™ is €6.36, compared to a current price of €16.10 — trading 153.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.17. Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion's overall GF Score™ is 58/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion (WBO:DIA), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.17 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion (WBO:DIA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €16.10 is trading 153.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of €6.36.

Key valuation signals for WBO:DIA:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.17
  • GF Value™: €6.36 vs. price of €16.10 (153.1% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 58/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WBO:DIA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion Business Description

Address Jacinto Benavente Street 2A, Edificio Tripark, Tripark Building, Parque Empresarial, Las Rozas de Madrid, Madrid, ESP, 28232
Distribuidora Internacional De Alimentacion SA is a Spain-based company that retails the sale of food products at self-service stores, either owned or franchised. The company conducts business through self-owned stores and franchise stores. It operates stores in Spain, Argentina, and other regions. It generates the majority of its revenue from Spain.
58GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WBO:DIA

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€16.10
Price
€6.36
GF Value