Petrol dd Ljubljana (WBO:PETG) Beneish M-Score: -2.61 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


WBO:PETG Petrol dd Ljubljana WBO:PETG
46 GF Score
Price €56.20
GF Value €29.73
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Petrol dd Ljubljana Beneish M-Score?

Petrol dd Ljubljana WBO:PETG -2.43% 46 Beneish M-Score is -2.61 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates WBO:PETG with a GF Score™ of 46/100 and a GF Value™ of €29.73 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 537 Conglomerates companies, Petrol dd Ljubljana ranks better than 63.13% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Petrol dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WBO:PETG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.95   Med: -2.44   Max: 0.88
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Petrol dd Ljubljana was 0.88. The lowest was -2.95. And the median was -2.44.


Petrol dd Ljubljana Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Petrol dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Petrol dd Ljubljana Beneish M-Score Chart

Petrol dd Ljubljana Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.01 0.88 -2.95 -2.87 -2.61

Petrol dd Ljubljana Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.61 0.00

WBO:PETG vs HON, MMM: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Petrol dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Petrol dd Ljubljana Beneish M-Score vs Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Petrol dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Petrol dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WBO:PETG
46GF Score
Petrol dd Ljubljana WBO:PETG
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Petrol dd Ljubljana Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Petrol dd Ljubljana for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9542+0.528 * 0.9036+0.404 * 1.048+0.892 * 1.0046+0.115 * 1.0169
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.016702-0.327 * 0.9424
=-2.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €677 Mil.
Revenue was €6,140 Mil.
Gross Profit was €427 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,052 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,418 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,036 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €100 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €947 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €319 Mil.
Net Income was €174 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €214 Mil.
Total Receivables was €707 Mil.
Revenue was €6,112 Mil.
Gross Profit was €384 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,117 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,447 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,011 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €100 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €973 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €385 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(677.455 / 6139.821) / (706.716 / 6111.679)
=0.110338 / 0.115634
=0.9542

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(384.491 / 6111.679) / (427.45 / 6139.821)
=0.062911 / 0.069619
=0.9036

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1052.265 + 1035.96) / 2418.361) / (1 - (1117.253 + 1011.116) / 2447.129)
=0.136512 / 0.130259
=1.048

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6139.821 / 6111.679
=1.0046

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(99.866 / (99.866 + 1011.116)) / (100.458 / (100.458 + 1035.96))
=0.08989 / 0.088399
=1.0169

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 6139.821) / (0 / 6111.679)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((318.668 + 946.594) / 2418.361) / ((385.322 + 973.297) / 2447.129)
=0.52319 / 0.555189
=0.9424

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(174.045 - 0 - 214.436) / 2418.361
=-0.016702

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Petrol dd Ljubljana has a M-score of -2.61 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.61 mean?
Petrol dd Ljubljana (WBO:PETG) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.61 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Petrol dd Ljubljana and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Petrol dd Ljubljana ranks #198 out of 537 companies in the Conglomerates industry, placing it in the top 36.9%.
Is Petrol dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score too high?
Petrol dd Ljubljana's current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. Based on the distribution chart, Petrol dd Ljubljana ranks #198 out of 537 companies in the Conglomerates industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Petrol dd Ljubljana has a GF Score™ of 46/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Petrol dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score compare to HON and MMM?
According to the Conglomerates industry distribution chart, Petrol dd Ljubljana ranks #198 out of 537 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Petrol dd Ljubljana in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Conglomerates company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Conglomerates industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Petrol dd Ljubljana and its competitors. Petrol dd Ljubljana's current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Petrol dd Ljubljana stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Petrol dd Ljubljana (WBO:PETG) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €29.73, compared to a current price of €56.20 — trading 89% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. Petrol dd Ljubljana's overall GF Score™ is 46/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Petrol dd Ljubljana (WBO:PETG), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.61 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Petrol dd Ljubljana (WBO:PETG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Petrol dd Ljubljana stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €56.20 is trading 89% above its estimated GF Value™ of €29.73. GuruFocus considers Petrol dd Ljubljana to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for WBO:PETG:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.61
  • GF Value™: €29.73 vs. price of €56.20 (89% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 46/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WBO:PETG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Petrol dd Ljubljana Business Description

Address Dunajska cesta 50, Ljubljana, SVN, 1000
Petrol dd Ljubljana is a Slovenia-based energy company, which provides oil and other energy products. The company's segment includes Fuels and petroleum products; Merchandise and services; Energy and solutions and others. It generates maximum revenue from the Fuels and petroleum products segment. The Fuels and petroleum products segment includes sales of petroleum products, sales of liquefied petroleum gas and other alternative energy products, transport, storage, and handling of fuels, revenue from payment cards, biomass sales, and sale of tyres, inner tubes, and batteries. Geographically, the company derives key revenue from Slovenia and the rest from Croatia, Austria, Serbia, Montenegro, Romania, and other countries.
46GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WBO:PETG

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€56.20
Price
€29.73
GF Value