WKC (World Kinect) Beneish M-Score: -2.21 (As of Aug. 12, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

WKC World Kinect Corp WKC
71 GF Score
Price $36.84
GF Value $28.23
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 9 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is World Kinect Beneish M-Score?

World Kinect WKC -0.51% 71 Beneish M-Score is -2.21 as of Aug. 12, 2026. GuruFocus rates WKC with a GF Score™ of 71/100 and a GF Value™ of $28.23 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 9 warning signs investors should review. Among 832 Oil & Gas companies, World Kinect ranks worse than 74.16% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.21 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for World Kinect's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WKC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.65   Med: -2.48   Max: -0.93
Current: -2.21

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of World Kinect was -0.93. The lowest was -3.65. And the median was -2.48.


World Kinect Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for World Kinect's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

World Kinect Beneish M-Score Chart

World Kinect Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.59 -1.66 -2.83 -2.70 -2.67

World Kinect Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.71 -2.84 -2.67 -2.30 -2.21

WKC vs APC, DKL, CAPL: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, World Kinect's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


World Kinect Beneish M-Score vs Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, World Kinect's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where World Kinect's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WKC
71GF Score
World Kinect Corp WKC
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

World Kinect Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of World Kinect for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2756+0.528 * 0.9499+0.404 * 0.9182+0.892 * 1.0761+0.115 * 0.9385
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0454+4.679 * 0.011244-0.327 * 1.1039
=-2.21

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $2,942 Mil.
Revenue was 13591.2 + 9685 + 9029 + 9391.8 = $41,697 Mil.
Gross Profit was 365.1 + 271.2 + 235.4 + 249.6 = $1,121 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,216 Mil.
Total Assets was $6,599 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $349 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $89 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $841 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,985 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $737 Mil.
Net Income was 48.4 + 26.2 + -279.7 + 25.7 = $-179 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -5.4 + -4.5 + -323.2 + -3.1 = $-336 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -21.3 + -46.4 + 34.2 + 116.1 = $83 Mil.
Total Receivables was $2,143 Mil.
Revenue was 9043.3 + 9452.5 + 9760.5 + 10490.9 = $38,747 Mil.
Gross Profit was 232.4 + 230.4 + 258.9 + 268.1 = $990 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,571 Mil.
Total Assets was $6,054 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $451 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $106 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $747 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,149 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $775 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2942.2 / 41697) / (2143.3 / 38747.2)
=0.070561 / 0.055315
=1.2756

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(989.8 / 38747.2) / (1121.3 / 41697)
=0.025545 / 0.026892
=0.9499

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4216 + 349.4) / 6598.9) / (1 - (3570.9 + 451.3) / 6054)
=0.308157 / 0.335613
=0.9182

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=41697 / 38747.2
=1.0761

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(106.1 / (106.1 + 451.3)) / (88.9 / (88.9 + 349.4))
=0.190348 / 0.202829
=0.9385

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(840.6 / 41697) / (747.2 / 38747.2)
=0.02016 / 0.019284
=1.0454

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((736.6 + 3985.2) / 6598.9) / ((775.2 + 3149) / 6054)
=0.715543 / 0.6482
=1.1039

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-179.4 - -336.2 - 82.6) / 6598.9
=0.011244

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

World Kinect has a M-score of -2.21 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.21 mean?
World Kinect (WKC) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.21 as of Aug. 12, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on World Kinect and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, World Kinect ranks #617 out of 832 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, placing it in the top 74.2%.
Is World Kinect's Beneish M-Score too high?
World Kinect's current Beneish M-Score is -2.21. Based on the distribution chart, World Kinect ranks #617 out of 832 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, World Kinect has a GF Score™ of 71/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does World Kinect's Beneish M-Score compare to APC and DKL?
According to the Oil & Gas industry distribution chart, World Kinect ranks #617 out of 832 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places World Kinect in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Oil & Gas company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Oil & Gas industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on World Kinect and its competitors. World Kinect's current Beneish M-Score is -2.21. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is World Kinect stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, World Kinect (WKC) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $28.23, compared to a current price of $36.84 — trading 30.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.21. World Kinect's overall GF Score™ is 71/100 with 9 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For World Kinect (WKC), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.21 as of Aug. 12, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is World Kinect (WKC) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, World Kinect stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $36.84 is trading 30.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of $28.23. GuruFocus considers World Kinect to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for WKC:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.21
  • GF Value™: $28.23 vs. price of $36.84 (30.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 71/100 with 9 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WKC stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


World Kinect Business Description

Industry EnergyOil & Gas
Other Exchanges WFK:Germany
Address 9800 Northwest 41st Street, Miami, FL, USA, 33178
World Kinect Corp is an energy management company involved in providing supply fulfillment, energy procurement advisory services, and transaction and payment management solutions to commercial and industrial customers. It sells and delivers liquid fuels, natural gas, electricity, renewable energy, and other sustainability solutions. The company operates in three reportable segments consisting of aviation, land, and marine. It earns the majority of its revenue from the Aviation segment.
71GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WKC

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$36.84
Price
$28.23
GF Value