K+S AG (XBUL:SDF) Beneish M-Score: -3.83 (As of Aug. 22, 2026)

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XBUL:SDF K+S AG XBUL:SDF
75 GF Score
Price лв11.22
GF Value лв9.79
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is K+S AG Beneish M-Score?

K+S AG XBUL:SDF 75 Beneish M-Score is -3.83 as of Aug. 22, 2026. GuruFocus rates XBUL:SDF with a GF Score™ of 75/100 and a GF Value™ of лв9.79. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 243 Agriculture companies, K+S AG ranks better than 95.88% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.83 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for K+S AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XBUL:SDF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.77   Med: -2.44   Max: 0.52
Current: -3.83

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of K+S AG was 0.52. The lowest was -5.77. And the median was -2.44.


K+S AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for K+S AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

K+S AG Beneish M-Score Chart

K+S AG Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.21 -1.74 -2.13 -2.54 -4.25

K+S AG Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -4.50 -4.54 -4.25 -4.32 -3.83

XBUL:SDF vs CTVA, CF, MOS: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Agricultural Inputs subindustry, K+S AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


K+S AG Beneish M-Score vs Agriculture Industry

For the Agriculture industry and Basic Materials sector, K+S AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where K+S AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.


XBUL:SDF
75GF Score
K+S AG XBUL:SDF
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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K+S AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of K+S AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0661+0.528 * -1.2902+0.404 * 0.8221+0.892 * 1.1256+0.115 * -3.8593
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9584+4.679 * 0.049326-0.327 * 0.8844
=-3.87

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was лв1,622 Mil.
Revenue was 1911.93 + 2080.353 + 1853.091 + 1750.323 = лв7,596 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1588.291 + -51.773 + 1261.548 + 159.283 = лв2,957 Mil.
Total Current Assets was лв5,146 Mil.
Total Assets was лв16,866 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was лв10,815 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was лв-936 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was лв405 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was лв1,211 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was лв0 Mil.
Net Income was 1263.285 + -307.699 + 1133.625 + 4.579 = лв2,094 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = лв0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 229.244 + 419.679 + 292.991 + 319.96 = лв1,262 Mil.
Total Receivables was лв1,352 Mil.
Revenue was 1704.584 + 1769.172 + 1643.255 + 1630.846 = лв6,748 Mil.
Gross Profit was -3885.011 + 284.806 + 215.465 + -4.895 = лв-3,390 Mil.
Total Current Assets was лв4,223 Mil.
Total Assets was лв13,974 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was лв8,839 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was лв5,092 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was лв375 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was лв1,134 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was лв0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1622.492 / 7595.697) / (1352.006 / 6747.857)
=0.213607 / 0.200361
=1.0661

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-3389.635 / 6747.857) / (2957.349 / 7595.697)
=-0.502328 / 0.389345
=-1.2902

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (5145.578 + 10814.92) / 16865.748) / (1 - (4222.914 + 8838.908) / 13974.182)
=0.053674 / 0.065289
=0.8221

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7595.697 / 6747.857
=1.1256

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5091.551 / (5091.551 + 8838.908)) / (-935.636 / (-935.636 + 10814.92))
=0.365498 / -0.094707
=-3.8593

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(404.749 / 7595.697) / (375.196 / 6747.857)
=0.053287 / 0.055602
=0.9584

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 1210.517) / 16865.748) / ((0 + 1134.041) / 13974.182)
=0.071774 / 0.081153
=0.8844

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2093.79 - 0 - 1261.874) / 16865.748
=0.049326

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

K+S AG has a M-score of -3.87 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.83 mean?
K+S AG (XBUL:SDF) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.83 as of Aug. 22, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on K+S AG and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, K+S AG ranks #10 out of 243 companies in the Agriculture industry, placing it in the top 4.1%.
Is K+S AG's Beneish M-Score too high?
K+S AG's current Beneish M-Score is -3.83. Based on the distribution chart, K+S AG ranks #10 out of 243 companies in the Agriculture industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, K+S AG has a GF Score™ of 75/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does K+S AG's Beneish M-Score compare to CTVA and CF?
According to the Agriculture industry distribution chart, K+S AG ranks #10 out of 243 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places K+S AG in the top 4% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Agriculture company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Agriculture industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on K+S AG and its competitors. K+S AG's current Beneish M-Score is -3.83. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is K+S AG stock overvalued right now?
K+S AG (XBUL:SDF) has a current Beneish M-Score of -3.83. The stock's GF Value™ is лв9.79, compared to a current price of лв11.22 — trading 14.6% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.83. K+S AG's overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For K+S AG (XBUL:SDF), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.83 as of Aug. 22, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is K+S AG (XBUL:SDF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, K+S AG stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of лв11.22 is trading 14.6% above its estimated GF Value™ of лв9.79.

Key valuation signals for XBUL:SDF:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.83
  • GF Value™: лв9.79 vs. price of лв11.22 (14.6% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 75/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the XBUL:SDF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


K+S AG Business Description

Address Bertha-von-Suttner-Strasse 7, Kassel, DEU, 34131
K+S AG produces two products: fertilizer and salt. The company engaged in business with potash and magnesium products from plants in Germany and Canadian sites in Bethune, as well as the European salt activities. It also includes the waste disposal and recycling business in Germany. extraction and processing of raw materials.
75GF Score

Get the complete analysis for XBUL:SDF

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

лв11.22
Price
лв9.79
GF Value