Leform Bhd (XKLS:0266) Beneish M-Score: -3.25 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


XKLS:0266 Leform Bhd XKLS:0266
41 GF Score
Price RM0.16
GF Value RM0.13
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 7 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Leform Bhd Beneish M-Score?

Leform Bhd XKLS:0266 -3.03% 41 Beneish M-Score is -3.25 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates XKLS:0266 with a GF Score™ of 41/100 and a GF Value™ of RM0.13 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 592 Steel companies, Leform Bhd ranks better than 88.68% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.25 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Leform Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:0266' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.52   Med: -3.16   Max: 0.75
Current: -3.25

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Leform Bhd was 0.75. The lowest was -3.52. And the median was -3.16.


Leform Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Leform Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Leform Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

Leform Bhd Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.52 0.75 -2.62 -3.16 -3.25

Leform Bhd Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.25 0.00

XKLS:0266 vs NUE, STLD, RS: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Steel subindustry, Leform Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Leform Bhd Beneish M-Score vs Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Leform Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Leform Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.


XKLS:0266
41GF Score
Leform Bhd XKLS:0266
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Leform Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Leform Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0102+0.528 * 1.038+0.404 * 0.9971+0.892 * 0.7983+0.115 * 0.9534
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.137+4.679 * -0.131699-0.327 * 0.9226
=-3.25

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM72.1 Mil.
Revenue was RM322.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM19.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM225.1 Mil.
Total Assets was RM414.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM178.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM8.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM13.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM177.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM11.4 Mil.
Net Income was RM-5.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was RM49.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM89.4 Mil.
Revenue was RM404.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM24.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM276.8 Mil.
Total Assets was RM456.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM168.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM7.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM14.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM217.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM9.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(72.052 / 322.807) / (89.35 / 404.386)
=0.223205 / 0.220952
=1.0102

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(24.928 / 404.386) / (19.17 / 322.807)
=0.061644 / 0.059385
=1.038

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (225.092 + 178.355) / 414.308) / (1 - (276.823 + 168.034) / 456.868)
=0.026215 / 0.02629
=0.9971

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=322.807 / 404.386
=0.7983

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(7.407 / (7.407 + 168.034)) / (8.264 / (8.264 + 178.355))
=0.042219 / 0.044283
=0.9534

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(13.26 / 322.807) / (14.61 / 404.386)
=0.041077 / 0.036129
=1.137

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((11.378 + 177.905) / 414.308) / ((9.274 + 216.962) / 456.868)
=0.456865 / 0.495189
=0.9226

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-5.253 - 0 - 49.311) / 414.308
=-0.131699

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Leform Bhd has a M-score of -3.25 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.25 mean?
Leform Bhd (XKLS:0266) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.25 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Leform Bhd and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Leform Bhd ranks #67 out of 592 companies in the Steel industry, placing it in the top 11.3%.
Is Leform Bhd's Beneish M-Score too high?
Leform Bhd's current Beneish M-Score is -3.25. Based on the distribution chart, Leform Bhd ranks #67 out of 592 companies in the Steel industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Leform Bhd has a GF Score™ of 41/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Leform Bhd's Beneish M-Score compare to NUE and STLD?
According to the Steel industry distribution chart, Leform Bhd ranks #67 out of 592 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Leform Bhd in the top 11% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Steel company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Steel industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Leform Bhd and its competitors. Leform Bhd's current Beneish M-Score is -3.25. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Leform Bhd stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Leform Bhd (XKLS:0266) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is RM0.13, compared to a current price of RM0.16 — trading 23.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.25. Leform Bhd's overall GF Score™ is 41/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Leform Bhd (XKLS:0266), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.25 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Leform Bhd (XKLS:0266) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Leform Bhd stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of RM0.16 is trading 23.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of RM0.13. GuruFocus considers Leform Bhd to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for XKLS:0266:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.25
  • GF Value™: RM0.13 vs. price of RM0.16 (23.1% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 41/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the XKLS:0266 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Leform Bhd Business Description

Address PT 16077 & PT16078, Jalan Kesidang 4, Kawasan Perindustrian Sungai Choh, Serendah, SGR, MYS, 48200
Leform Bhd is involved in the manufacturing of and trading in steel products. The company's product portfolio includes Round Steel Pipe, Cold Rolled Pipe, Hollow Section Pipes, Cold Drawn Pipe, and Steel Plate Slit Coil. The Group's products are used in various end-user industries, including furniture, construction, as well as industrial product manufacturing industries (which include automotive parts and telecommunication tower pole part manufacturing). The firm's operating segment includes Manufacturing, Trading, and Others. The firm generates the majority of its revenue from the Manufacturing segment.
41GF Score

Get the complete analysis for XKLS:0266

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

RM0.16
Price
RM0.13
GF Value