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Primoco UAV SE (XPRA:PRIUA) Beneish M-Score : 1.05 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is Primoco UAV SE Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 1.05 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Primoco UAV SE's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XPRA:PRIUA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -38.47   Med: -0.83   Max: 260.85
Current: 1.05

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Primoco UAV SE was 260.85. The lowest was -38.47. And the median was -0.83.


Primoco UAV SE Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Primoco UAV SE's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Primoco UAV SE Beneish M-Score Chart

Primoco UAV SE Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -38.47 -37.17 -0.83 -34.45 1.05

Primoco UAV SE Quarterly Data
Dec15 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - 1.05 -

Competitive Comparison of Primoco UAV SE's Beneish M-Score

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Primoco UAV SE's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Primoco UAV SE's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Primoco UAV SE's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Primoco UAV SE's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Primoco UAV SE Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Primoco UAV SE for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.0165+0.528 * 0.852+0.404 * 1.0657+0.892 * 5.8145+0.115 * 1.524
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.014151-0.327 * 0.4016
=1.05

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was Kč0.0 Mil.
Revenue was Kč597.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was Kč314.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Kč339.2 Mil.
Total Assets was Kč393.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Kč42.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Kč2.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Kč0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Kč49.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Kč0.0 Mil.
Net Income was Kč228.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was Kč0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was Kč234.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was Kč0.4 Mil.
Revenue was Kč102.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was Kč46.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Kč130.2 Mil.
Total Assets was Kč166.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Kč31.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Kč3.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Kč0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Kč51.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Kč0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.039 / 597.534) / (0.406 / 102.766)
=6.5E-5 / 0.003951
=0.0165

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(46.139 / 102.766) / (314.882 / 597.534)
=0.448971 / 0.526969
=0.852

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (339.239 + 42.699) / 392.972) / (1 - (130.201 + 31.893) / 166.48)
=0.028078 / 0.026346
=1.0657

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=597.534 / 102.766
=5.8145

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3.341 / (3.341 + 31.893)) / (2.833 / (2.833 + 42.699))
=0.094823 / 0.06222
=1.524

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 597.534) / (0 / 102.766)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 49.157) / 392.972) / ((0 + 51.856) / 166.48)
=0.12509 / 0.311485
=0.4016

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(228.485 - 0 - 234.046) / 392.972
=-0.014151

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Primoco UAV SE has a M-score of 1.05 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Primoco UAV SE Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Primoco UAV SE (XPRA:PRIUA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Vypadova 1563/29F, Praha, CZE, 15300
Primoco UAV SE is engaged in developing and producing of unmanned aircraft. It also offers maintenance and Training services. The company sells its aircraft in Asia, the Middle East, Africa and South America.

Primoco UAV SE (XPRA:PRIUA) Headlines

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