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Glassbox (XTAE:GLBX) Beneish M-Score : -3.23 (As of Jun. 21, 2024)


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What is Glassbox Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.23 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Glassbox's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTAE:GLBX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.92   Med: -3.53   Max: -2.86
Current: -3.23

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Glassbox was -2.86. The lowest was -3.92. And the median was -3.53.


Glassbox Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Glassbox's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Glassbox Beneish M-Score Chart

Glassbox Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -3.74 -3.63

Glassbox Quarterly Data
Dec19 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.43 -2.86 -2.90 -3.63 -3.23

Competitive Comparison of Glassbox's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Glassbox's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Glassbox's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Glassbox's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Glassbox's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Glassbox Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Glassbox for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9651+0.528 * 0.879+0.404 * 1.0009+0.892 * 1.1602+0.115 * 1.1133
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7806+4.679 * -0.160802-0.327 * 1.2993
=-3.23

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₪22.7 Mil.
Revenue was 53.53 + 51.955 + 45.364 + 41.856 = ₪192.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 39.316 + 38.099 + 32.181 + 27.05 = ₪136.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₪105.9 Mil.
Total Assets was ₪205.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₪10.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₪5.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₪24.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₪108.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₪5.5 Mil.
Net Income was -5.731 + -5.567 + -8.312 + -23.49 = ₪-43.1 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₪0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -13.361 + 35.295 + -10.471 + -21.554 = ₪-10.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₪20.3 Mil.
Revenue was 41.89 + 42.415 + 43.297 + 38.497 = ₪166.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 26.726 + 25.687 + 27.925 + 23.185 = ₪103.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₪114.4 Mil.
Total Assets was ₪219.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₪10.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₪6.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₪26.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₪93.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₪0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(22.745 / 192.705) / (20.314 / 166.099)
=0.11803 / 0.122301
=0.9651

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(103.523 / 166.099) / (136.646 / 192.705)
=0.623261 / 0.709094
=0.879

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (105.895 + 10.606) / 205.277) / (1 - (114.367 + 10.49) / 219.848)
=0.432469 / 0.432076
=1.0009

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=192.705 / 166.099
=1.1602

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(6.509 / (6.509 + 10.49)) / (5.56 / (5.56 + 10.606))
=0.382905 / 0.343932
=1.1133

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(24.216 / 192.705) / (26.738 / 166.099)
=0.125664 / 0.160976
=0.7806

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5.459 + 108.308) / 205.277) / ((0 + 93.774) / 219.848)
=0.554212 / 0.42654
=1.2993

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-43.1 - 0 - -10.091) / 205.277
=-0.160802

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Glassbox has a M-score of -3.23 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Glassbox Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Glassbox (XTAE:GLBX) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
25 Bazel Street, Petah Tikva, ISR, 4951038
Glassbox Ltd is developing software for analyzing surfing data in digital channels.

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