Ephraim Resources (ASX:EPA) Operating Income : A$-0.44 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2017)

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What is Ephraim Resources Operating Income?

Ephraim Resources's Operating Income for the six months ended in Dec. 2017 was A$-0.26 Mil. Its Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2017 was A$-0.44 Mil.

Operating Margin % is calculated as Operating Income divided by its Revenue. Ephraim Resources's Operating Income for the six months ended in Dec. 2017 was A$-0.26 Mil. Ephraim Resources's Revenue for the six months ended in Dec. 2017 was A$0.00 Mil. Therefore, Ephraim Resources's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 was %.

Ephraim Resources's 5-Year average Growth Rate for Operating Margin % was 0.00% per year.

Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition. Ephraim Resources's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 was -53.97%. Ephraim Resources's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 was -116.85%.

Ephraim Resources Operating Income Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ephraim Resources's Operating Income can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ephraim Resources Operating Income Chart

Ephraim Resources Annual Data

Trend

Jun09

Jun10

Jun11

Jun12

Jun13

Jun14

Jun15

Jun16

Jun17

Jun18

Operating Income

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-1.01

-0.77

-0.69

-0.42

-0.44

Ephraim Resources Semi-Annual Data
	Dec08	Jun09	Dec09	Jun10	Dec10	Jun11	Dec11	Jun12	Dec12	Jun13	Dec13	Jun14	Dec14	Jun15	Dec15	Jun16	Dec16	Jun17	Dec17	Jun18
Operating Income	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-0.40	-0.27	-0.15	-0.26	-0.18

Ephraim Resources Operating Income Calculation

Operating Income, is the profit a company earned through operations. All expenses, including cash expenses such as cost of goods sold (COGS), research & development, wages, and non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, have been deducted from the sales.

Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2017 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was A$-0.44 Mil.

Ephraim Resources (ASX:EPA) Operating Income Explanation

1. Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition.

Ephraim Resources's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 is calculated as:

	ROC % (Q: Dec. 2017 )
=	NOPAT	/	Average Invested Capital
=	Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )	/	( (Invested Capital (Q: Jun. 2017 )	+	Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2017 ))	/ count )
=	-0.52 * ( 1 - 0% )	/	( (0.965	+	0.962)	/ 2 )
=	-0.52	/	0.9635
=	-53.97 %

where

	Invested Capital		(Q: Jun. 2017 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	0.685	-	0.33	-	( 0.013	-	max(0, 0.841	-	0.231	+	0.013	))
=	0.965

	Invested Capital		(Q: Dec. 2017 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	0.548	-	0.515	-	( 0.003	-	max(0, 1.041	-	0.112	+	0.003	))
=	0.962

Note: The Operating Income data used here is two times the semi-annual (Dec. 2017) data.

2. Joel Greenblatt's definition of Return on Capital:

Ephraim Resources's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 is calculated as:

	ROC (Joel Greenblatt) %		(Q: Dec. 2017 )
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Net fixed Assets	+	Net Working Capital)
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Property, Plant and Equipment	+	Net Working Capital)
			Q: Jun. 2017		Q: Dec. 2017
=	EBIT	/	( ( (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital)	+	(Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) )	/	count )
=	-0.52	/	( ( (0.454 + max(-0.231, 0))	+	(0.436 + max(-0.406, 0)) )	/	2 )
=	-0.52	/	( ( 0.454	+	0.436 )	/	2 )
=	-0.52	/	0.445
=	-116.85 %

where Working Capital is:

	Working Capital		(Q: Jun. 2017 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(0	+	0	+	0.099)	-	(0.33	+	0	+	0)
=	-0.231

	Working Capital		(Q: Dec. 2017 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(0.018	+	0	+	0.091)	-	(0.515	+	0	+	0)
=	-0.406

When net working capital is negative, 0 is used.

Note: The EBIT data used here is two times the semi-annual (Dec. 2017) EBIT data.

3. Operating Income is also linked to Operating Margin %:

Ephraim Resources's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 is calculated as:

Operating Margin %	=	Operating Income (Q: Dec. 2017 )	/	Revenue (Q: Dec. 2017 )
	=	-0.26	/	0
	=	%

4. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Operating Income growth rate using Operating Income per share data.

Be Aware

Compared with a company's EBITDA margin, Operating Margin can be manipulated by adjusting the rate of depreciation, depletion and amortization (DDA).

If a company is facing competition, its Operating Margin may decline. Often the Operating Margin declines well before the company's revenue or even profit decline. Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important indicator of whether the company is facing problems.

For instance, by 2012, Nokia (NOK)'s problems were well known and its stock had lost more than 90% of its market value since 2007. But Nokia's Operating Margin had already been in decline since 2002, although its earnings per share were still rising. Investors who paid attention to Operating Margin would have avoided this huge loss. The same can be said for Research-in-Motion (RIMM).

Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important screening filter for GuruFocus. GuruFocus's Buffett-Munger screener requires that the profit margin is either consistent or expanding. The Model Portfolio of the Buffett-Munger screener has outperformed the market every year since inception in 2009.

Ephraim Resources Operating Income Related Terms

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Ephraim Resources Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Healthcare » Biotechnology » Ephraim Resources Ltd (ASX:EPA) » Definitions » Operating Income

Comparable Companies

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N/A

Address

C/- Nexia Perth, 88 William Street, Level 3, Perth, WA, AUS, 6000

Website

http://www.ephraimresources.com.au

Ephraim Resources Ltd is an Australia-based company involved in agricultural biogenetics research and experimentation, licensing and consultancy, with a focus on nipah palm breeding, tissue culture, cultivation and plantation, and producing sugar syrup from nipah palm sap.

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