BAESY (BAE Systems) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 4.95 (As of Dec. 2025) — 60% Below Median

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BAESY BAE Systems PLC BAESY
88 GF Score
Price $105.06
GF Value $90.72
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 2 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is BAE Systems Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

BAE Systems BAESY +0.15% 88 Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 4.95 as of Dec. 2025, which is 60% below its 10-year median of 12.30. GuruFocus rates BAESY with a GF Score™ of 88/100 and a GF Value™ of $90.72 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 154 Aerospace & Defense companies, BAE Systems ranks better than 68.18% on this metric.

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

BAE Systems's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was $4.95. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 21.22.


The historical rank and industry rank for BAE Systems's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

BAESY' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 7.49   Med: 12.3   Max: 26.96
Current: 21.22


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of BAE Systems was 26.96. The lowest was 7.49. And the median was 12.30.


BAESY's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
68.18% of 154 companies
in the Aerospace & Defense industry
Industry Median: 33.21 vs BAESY: 21.22

BAE Systems's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was $1.93. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was $3.67. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is 28.67.

BAE Systems's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was $2.14. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was $4.00. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 26.24.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


BAE Systems Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms


BAE Systems Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for BAE Systems's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

BAE Systems Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

BAE Systems Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.89 4.10 6.38 5.97 5.03

BAE Systems Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.38 0.00 5.97 0.00 5.03

BAESY vs SPCX, GE, RTX: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, BAE Systems's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BAE Systems Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, BAE Systems's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BAE Systems's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.


BAESY
88GF Score
BAE Systems PLC BAESY
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

BAE Systems Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

BAE Systems's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 2,760
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 1,553
Change In Deferred Tax 564
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 624
Change In Working Capital -462
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 758

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. BAE Systems's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was $2,760 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. BAE Systems's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was $1,553 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. BAE Systems's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was $564 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $624 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

BAE Systems's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $624 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. BAE Systems's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was $-462 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. BAE Systems's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2025 was 757.750 Mil.

BAE Systems's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2025 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 2760.375 +1552.878+563.588
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-623.568+-461.847)/757.750
=4.95

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=105.06/4.95
=21.22

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 4.95 mean?
BAE Systems (BAESY) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 4.95 as of Dec. 2025. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on BAE Systems. This is 60% below median its historical median of 12.30. Over the past decade, BAE Systems' Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 7.49 to 26.96. According to the industry distribution chart, BAE Systems ranks #49 out of 154 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, placing it in the top 31.8%.
Is BAE Systems' Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
BAE Systems' current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 4.95 is 60% below median its 10-year median of 12.30. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 7.49 to a high of 26.96. The Aerospace & Defense industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 33.21. BAE Systems' value of 4.95 is 85.1% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, BAE Systems ranks #49 out of 154 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, BAE Systems has a GF Score™ of 88/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does BAE Systems' Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to SPCX and GE?
According to the Aerospace & Defense industry distribution chart, BAE Systems ranks #49 out of 154 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This puts BAE Systems in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 33.21. BAE Systems' value of 4.95 is 85.1% below this benchmark. Historically, BAE Systems' own Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 7.49 to 26.96 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 12.30 vs. the industry median of 33.21, BAE Systems has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for an Aerospace & Defense company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Aerospace & Defense companies is 33.21, based on 154 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. BAE Systems's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 4.95 is 85.1% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on BAE Systems. For the Aerospace & Defense industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 33.21 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. BAE Systems's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 4.95, which is 60% below median its own 10-year median of 12.30. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is BAE Systems stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, BAE Systems (BAESY) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $90.72, compared to a current price of $105.06 — trading 15.8% above its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 4.95, which is 60% below median its 10-year median of 12.30 and 85.1% below the Aerospace & Defense industry median of 33.21. BAE Systems' overall GF Score™ is 88/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For BAE Systems (BAESY), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 4.95 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is BAE Systems (BAESY) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, BAE Systems stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $105.06 is trading 15.8% above its estimated GF Value™ of $90.72. GuruFocus considers BAE Systems to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for BAESY:

  • Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 4.95 (60% below median its 10-year median of 12.30)
  • GF Value™: $90.72 vs. price of $105.06 (15.8% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 88/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 85.1% below the Aerospace & Defense median (#49 of 154)

No single metric tells the full story. See the BAESY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


BAE Systems Business Description

Address 6 Carlton Gardens, Stirling Square, London, GBR, SW1Y 5AD
BAE Systems is a British global defense, security, and aerospace company and the largest defense contractor in Europe; it is one of six prime contractors to the US Department of Defense. For reporting purposes, the company has five operating segments: electronics systems is the group's US- and UK-based electronic warfare systems; the cyber, security, and intelligence segment supplies intelligence and security solutions to the US government; platforms and services manufactures combat vehicles and munitions and performs ship repair services to the US Defense Department; the air segment includes BAE's share of US and European air programs as well as its businesses in Saudi Arabia and Australia, and the maritime segment comprises UK land- and marine-based activities.
88GF Score

Get the complete analysis for BAESY

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$105.06
Price
$90.72
GF Value