CMI (Cummins) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 23.61 (As of Jun. 2026) — 27% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

CMI Cummins Inc CMI
90 GF Score
Price $587.68
GF Value $351.98
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Cummins Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

Cummins CMI -0.94% 90 Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 23.61 as of Jun. 2026, which is 27% above its 10-year median of 18.66. GuruFocus rates CMI with a GF Score™ of 90/100 and a GF Value™ of $351.98 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,381 Industrial Products companies, Cummins ranks better than 54.38% on this metric.

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Cummins's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was $23.61. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 24.89.


The historical rank and industry rank for Cummins's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

CMI' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 6.97   Med: 18.66   Max: 142.7
Current: 24.88


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Cummins was 142.70. The lowest was 6.97. And the median was 18.66.


CMI's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
54.38% of 1381 companies
in the Industrial Products industry
Industry Median: 27.78 vs CMI: 24.88

Cummins's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was $6.73. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was $19.57. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is 30.03.

Cummins's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was $6.73. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was $22.00. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 26.71.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Cummins Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms


Cummins Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Cummins's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Cummins Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Cummins Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 12.99 7.31 21.18 13.51 16.31

Cummins Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 13.88 16.50 16.31 17.83 23.61

CMI vs EMR, ITW, PH: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Cummins's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cummins Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Cummins's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cummins's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.


CMI
90GF Score
Cummins Inc CMI
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Cummins Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Cummins's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 2,715
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 1,120
Change In Deferred Tax 239
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 913
Change In Working Capital 109
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 139

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Cummins's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was $2,715 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Cummins's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was $1,120 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Cummins's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was $239 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $913 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Cummins's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $913 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Cummins's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was $109 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Cummins's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Jun. 2026 was 138.500 Mil.

Cummins's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Jun. 2026 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 2715 +1120+239
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-913.20670250894+109)/138.500
=23.61

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=587.68/23.61
=24.89

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 23.61 mean?
Cummins (CMI) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 23.61 as of Jun. 2026. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Cummins. This is 27% above median its historical median of 18.66. Over the past decade, Cummins' Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 6.97 to 142.70. According to the industry distribution chart, Cummins ranks #630 out of 1381 companies in the Industrial Products industry, placing it in the top 45.6%.
Is Cummins' Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
Cummins' current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 23.61 is 27% above median its 10-year median of 18.66. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 6.97 to a high of 142.70. The Industrial Products industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 27.78. Cummins' value of 23.61 is 15% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Cummins ranks #630 out of 1381 companies in the Industrial Products industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Cummins has a GF Score™ of 90/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cummins' Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to EMR and ITW?
According to the Industrial Products industry distribution chart, Cummins ranks #630 out of 1381 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This puts Cummins in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 27.78. Cummins' value of 23.61 is 15% below this benchmark. Historically, Cummins' own Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 6.97 to 142.70 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 18.66 vs. the industry median of 27.78, Cummins has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for an Industrial Products company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Industrial Products companies is 27.78, based on 1,381 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Cummins's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 23.61 is 15% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Cummins. For the Industrial Products industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 27.78 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cummins's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 23.61, which is 27% above median its own 10-year median of 18.66. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cummins stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cummins (CMI) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $351.98, compared to a current price of $587.68 — trading 67% above its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 23.61, which is 27% above median its 10-year median of 18.66 and 15% below the Industrial Products industry median of 27.78. Cummins' overall GF Score™ is 90/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cummins (CMI), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 23.61 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Cummins (CMI) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cummins stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $587.68 is trading 67% above its estimated GF Value™ of $351.98. GuruFocus considers Cummins to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for CMI:

  • Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 23.61 (27% above median its 10-year median of 18.66)
  • GF Value™: $351.98 vs. price of $587.68 (67% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 90/100 with 4 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 15% below the Industrial Products median (#630 of 1381)

No single metric tells the full story. See the CMI stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Cummins Business Description

Address 500 Jackson Street, Box 3005, Columbus, IN, USA, 47202-3005
Cummins is a leading manufacturer of diesel and other engines used in heavy- and medium-duty commercial trucks, off-highway equipment, and locomotives, in addition to prime power and standby generators. The company also sells powertrain components, which include filtration products, transmissions, turbochargers, aftertreatment systems, and fuel systems. Sales are approximately 60% US and Canada and 40% rest of the world. Much of Cummins' foreign sales (China, India, and so forth) are through joint ventures. The company operates 650 distributors and over 19,000 dealer locations across 190 countries. Cummins' business model is unique as it competes with many of its heavy-duty truck manufacturer customers, which also make their own engines.
90GF Score

Get the complete analysis for CMI

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$587.68
Price
$351.98
GF Value