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L D CFRA:LC4 -0.70%92 Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 12.82 as of Feb. 2026, which is 9% above its 10-year median of 11.80. GuruFocus rates FRA:LC4 with a GF Score™ of 92/100 and a GF Value™ of €85.15. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 997 Consumer Packaged Goods companies, L D C ranks better than 71.21% on this metric.
"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."
L D C's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Feb. 2026 was €12.82. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 8.88.
The historical rank and industry rank for L D C's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:LC4'
s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5.49 Med: 11.8 Max: 24.82
Current: 8.83
During the past 13 years, the highestPrice-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of L D C was 24.82. The lowest was 5.49. And the median was 11.80.
FRA:LC4's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than 71.21% of 997
companies
in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry
Industry Median: 14.56
vs FRA:LC4: 8.83
Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.
Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.
L D C Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms
L D C Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data
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The historical data trend for L D C's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:LC4 vs ADM, BG, TSN: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison
For the Farm Products subindustry, L D C's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
L D C Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Consumer Packaged Goods Industry
For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, L D C's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where L D C's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.
"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."
3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income.
L D C's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2026 was €0 Mil.
4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €183 Mil
It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.
The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.
First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.
L D C's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €183 Mil
5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. L D C's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2026 was €8 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 12.82 mean?
L D C (FRA:LC4) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 12.82 as of Feb. 2026. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on L D C. This is near median its historical median of 11.80. Over the past decade, L D C's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 5.49 to 24.82. According to the industry distribution chart, L D C ranks #287 out of 997 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, placing it in the top 28.8%.
Is L D C's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
L D C's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 12.82 is near median its 10-year median of 11.80. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 5.49 to a high of 24.82. The Consumer Packaged Goods industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 14.56. L D C's value of 12.82 is 12% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, L D C ranks #287 out of 997 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, L D C has a GF Score™ of 92/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does L D C's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to ADM and BG?
According to the Consumer Packaged Goods industry distribution chart, L D C ranks #287 out of 997 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This puts L D C in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 14.56. L D C's value of 12.82 is 12% below this benchmark. Historically, L D C's own Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 5.49 to 24.82 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 11.80 vs. the industry median of 14.56, L D C has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for a Consumer Packaged Goods company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Consumer Packaged Goods companies is 14.56, based on 997 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. L D C's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 12.82 is 12% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on L D C. For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 14.56 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. L D C's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 12.82, which is near median its own 10-year median of 11.80. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is L D C stock overvalued right now?
L D C (FRA:LC4) has a current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 12.82. The stock's GF Value™ is €85.15, compared to a current price of €113.80 — trading 33.6% above its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 12.82, which is near median its 10-year median of 11.80 and 12% below the Consumer Packaged Goods industry median of 14.56. L D C's overall GF Score™ is 92/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For L D C (FRA:LC4), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 12.82 as of Feb. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is L D C (FRA:LC4) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, L D C stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €113.80 is trading 33.6% above its estimated GF Value™ of €85.15.
Key valuation signals for FRA:LC4:
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 12.82 (near median its 10-year median of 11.80)
GF Value™: €85.15 vs. price of €113.80 (33.6% above fair value)
Industry Position: 12% below the Consumer Packaged Goods median (#287 of 997)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:LC4 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
L D C SA is a food processing company that provides poultry products, as well as a range of delicatessen food. It operates its business in four segments Upstream division, Poultry division, The Delicatessen division, and International division. The upstream division is responsible for branch management. Poultry division is engaged in the poultry, pig and cattle farming, as well as egg production and others. The Delicatessen division offers ready-to-eat meals and snacks like pizzas, sandwiches, tarts and desserts. The International division focuses on international development with countries specific strategies.
92GF Score
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