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Hudaco Industries (JSE:HDC) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 11.12 (As of Nov. 2023)


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What is Hudaco Industries Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Hudaco Industries's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Nov. 2023 was R11.12. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 14.93.


The historical rank and industry rank for Hudaco Industries's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:HDC' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3.44   Med: 12.39   Max: 36.87
Current: 14.84


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Hudaco Industries was 36.87. The lowest was 3.44. And the median was 12.39.


JSE:HDC's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
57.29% of 96 companies
in the Industrial Distribution industry
Industry Median: 12.945 vs JSE:HDC: 14.84

Hudaco Industries's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Nov. 2023 was R11.89. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Nov. 2023 was R20.67. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 8.03.

Hudaco Industries's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Nov. 2023 was R11.89. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Nov. 2023 was R20.67. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 8.03.


Hudaco Industries Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hudaco Industries's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hudaco Industries Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Hudaco Industries Annual Data
Trend Nov14 Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22 Nov23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 16.21 11.45 15.89 12.30 11.12

Hudaco Industries Semi-Annual Data
May14 Nov14 May15 Nov15 May16 Nov16 May17 Nov17 May18 Nov18 May19 Nov19 May20 Nov20 May21 Nov21 May22 Nov22 May23 Nov23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 15.89 - 12.30 - 11.12

Competitive Comparison of Hudaco Industries's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Industrial Distribution subindustry, Hudaco Industries's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hudaco Industries's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Industrial Distribution Industry

For the Industrial Distribution industry and Industrials sector, Hudaco Industries's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hudaco Industries's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Hudaco Industries Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Hudaco Industries's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 611
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 174
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 49
Change In Working Capital -407
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 30

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Hudaco Industries's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Nov. 2023 was R611 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Hudaco Industries's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Nov. 2023 was R174 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Hudaco Industries's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Nov. 2023 was R0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = R49 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Hudaco Industries's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = R49 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Hudaco Industries's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Nov. 2023 was R-407 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Hudaco Industries's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Nov. 2023 was 29.549 Mil.

Hudaco Industries's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Nov. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 610.808 +173.913+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-48.717+-407.365)/29.549
=11.12

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=166.00/11.12
=14.93

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Hudaco Industries Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Hudaco Industries (JSE:HDC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Emerald Boulevard, Greenstone Hill, Building 9, 1st Floor, Greenstone Hill Office Park, Edenvale, GT, ZAF, 1609
Hudaco Industries Ltd is engaged in importing and distributing branded automotive, industrial and electrical consumable products. The company operates in two business segment such as Consumer-related product segment which includes power tools, security equipment, communication equipment, automotive and batteries, and Engineering consumables segment which consist of bearings, diesel engines and spares, and power transmission. It generates maximum revenue from Consumer-related product segment. Geographically, it derives a majority of revenue from South Africa.

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