Ingenta (LSE:ING) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 0.11 (As of Dec. 2025) — 99% Below Median

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LSE:ING Ingenta PLC LSE:ING
64 GF Score
Price £0.62
GF Value £1.17
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 1 Warning Sign
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What is Ingenta Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

Ingenta LSE:ING +0.82% 64 Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.11 as of Dec. 2025, which is 99% below its 10-year median of 10.24. GuruFocus rates LSE:ING with a GF Score™ of 64/100 and a GF Value™ of £1.17 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 1,217 Software companies, Ingenta ranks better than 88.58% on this metric.

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Ingenta's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was £0.11. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 5.59.


The historical rank and industry rank for Ingenta's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:ING' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4.21   Med: 10.24   Max: 73.42
Current: 5.81


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Ingenta was 73.42. The lowest was 4.21. And the median was 10.24.


LSE:ING's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
88.58% of 1217 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 17.19 vs LSE:ING: 5.81

Ingenta's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was £0.04. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was £0.12. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is 5.21.

Ingenta's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was £0.04. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was £0.12. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 5.21.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Ingenta Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms


Ingenta Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Ingenta's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Ingenta Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Ingenta Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.07 0.11

Ingenta Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.09 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.11

LSE:ING vs QH, SHOP, UBER: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Ingenta's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ingenta Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Ingenta's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ingenta's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.


LSE:ING
64GF Score
Ingenta PLC LSE:ING
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Ingenta Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Ingenta's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 1.74
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 0.07
Change In Deferred Tax 0.00
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 0.07
Change In Working Capital -0.22
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 14.51

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Ingenta's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was £1.74 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Ingenta's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was £0.07 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Ingenta's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was £0.00 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = £0.07 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Ingenta's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = £0.07 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Ingenta's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was £-0.22 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Ingenta's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2025 was 14.510 Mil.

Ingenta's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2025 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 1.74 +0.068+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-0.0692+-0.221)/14.510
=0.11

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=0.615/0.11
=5.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.11 mean?
Ingenta (LSE:ING) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.11 as of Dec. 2025. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Ingenta. This is 99% below median its historical median of 10.24. Over the past decade, Ingenta's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 4.21 to 73.42. According to the industry distribution chart, Ingenta ranks #139 out of 1217 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 11.4%.
Is Ingenta's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
Ingenta's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.11 is 99% below median its 10-year median of 10.24. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.21 to a high of 73.42. The Software industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 17.19. Ingenta's value of 0.11 is 99.4% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Ingenta ranks #139 out of 1217 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Ingenta has a GF Score™ of 64/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Ingenta's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to QH and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Ingenta ranks #139 out of 1217 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This places Ingenta in the top 11% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 17.19. Ingenta's value of 0.11 is 99.4% below this benchmark. Historically, Ingenta's own Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 4.21 to 73.42 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 10.24 vs. the industry median of 17.19, Ingenta has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for a Software company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Software companies is 17.19, based on 1,217 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Ingenta's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.11 is 99.4% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Ingenta. For the Software industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 17.19 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Ingenta's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.11, which is 99% below median its own 10-year median of 10.24. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Ingenta stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ingenta (LSE:ING) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is £1.17, compared to a current price of £0.62 — trading 47.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.11, which is 99% below median its 10-year median of 10.24 and 99.4% below the Software industry median of 17.19. Ingenta's overall GF Score™ is 64/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Ingenta (LSE:ING), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.11 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Ingenta (LSE:ING) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ingenta stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of £0.62 is trading 47.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of £1.17. GuruFocus considers Ingenta to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for LSE:ING:

  • Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 0.11 (99% below median its 10-year median of 10.24)
  • GF Value™: £1.17 vs. price of £0.62 (47.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 64/100 with 1 warning sign
  • Industry Position: 99.4% below the Software median (#139 of 1217)

No single metric tells the full story. See the LSE:ING stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Ingenta Business Description

Address Parkway Court, John Smith Drive, Suite 2, Whichford House, Oxford, GBR, OX4 2JY
Ingenta PLC and its subsidiaries provide content management, advertising, and commercial enterprise solutions and services to publishers, information providers, academic libraries, and institutions. The company operates through the following divisions; Ingenta Commercial and Ingenta Content. It derives a majority of its revenue from the Commercial products division which provides modular publishing management systems for both print and digital products. Its core area of expertise is Intellectual Property management, including the associated contracts, rights, and royalties. Geographically, the company derives its key revenue from the United Kingdom followed by the USA, Netherlands, France, and the Rest of the World.
64GF Score

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Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

£0.62
Price
£1.17
GF Value