PTOAF (Cavvy Energy) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 0.04 (As of Mar. 2026) — 98% Below Median


PTOAF Cavvy Energy Ltd PTOAF
23 GF Score
Price $1.06
GF Value $0.14
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Cavvy Energy Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

Cavvy Energy PTOAF -2.22% 23 Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.04 as of Mar. 2026, which is 98% below its 10-year median of 1.64. GuruFocus rates PTOAF with a GF Score™ of 23/100 and a GF Value™ of $0.14 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 455 Oil & Gas companies, Cavvy Energy ranks worse than 82.86% on this metric.

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Cavvy Energy's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was $0.04. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 26.4.


The historical rank and industry rank for Cavvy Energy's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

PTOAF' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.31   Med: 1.64   Max: 36.67
Current: 29.41


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Cavvy Energy was 36.67. The lowest was 0.31. And the median was 1.64.


PTOAF's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
82.86% of 455 companies
in the Oil & Gas industry
Industry Median: 10.88 vs PTOAF: 29.41

Cavvy Energy's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was $0.01. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was $-0.02. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is At Loss.

Cavvy Energy's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was $0.01. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was $-0.13. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is At Loss.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Cavvy Energy Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms


Cavvy Energy Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Cavvy Energy's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Cavvy Energy Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Cavvy Energy Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.17 0.57 0.29 -0.07 -0.01

Cavvy Energy Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.05 -0.02 -0.06 -0.01 0.04

PTOAF vs COP, EOG, FANG: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison

For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, Cavvy Energy's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cavvy Energy Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Cavvy Energy's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cavvy Energy's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.


PTOAF
23GF Score
Cavvy Energy Ltd PTOAF
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Cavvy Energy Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Cavvy Energy's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income -2.8
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 27.5
Change In Deferred Tax 6.5
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 20.9
Change In Working Capital 0.1
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 294.2

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Cavvy Energy's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was $-2.8 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Cavvy Energy's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was $27.5 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Cavvy Energy's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was $6.5 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $20.9 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Cavvy Energy's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $20.9 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Cavvy Energy's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was $0.1 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Cavvy Energy's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Mar. 2026 was 294.211 Mil.

Cavvy Energy's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Mar. 2026 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( -2.836 +27.538+6.544
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-20.901555931721+0.104)/294.211
=0.04

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=1.056/0.04
=26.4

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.04 mean?
Cavvy Energy (PTOAF) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.04 as of Mar. 2026. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Cavvy Energy. This is 98% below median its historical median of 1.64. Over the past decade, Cavvy Energy's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 0.31 to 36.67. According to the industry distribution chart, Cavvy Energy ranks #377 out of 455 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, placing it in the top 82.9%.
Is Cavvy Energy's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
Cavvy Energy's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.04 is 98% below median its 10-year median of 1.64. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.31 to a high of 36.67. The Oil & Gas industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 10.88. Cavvy Energy's value of 0.04 is 99.6% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Cavvy Energy ranks #377 out of 455 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Cavvy Energy has a GF Score™ of 23/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cavvy Energy's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to COP and EOG?
According to the Oil & Gas industry distribution chart, Cavvy Energy ranks #377 out of 455 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This places Cavvy Energy in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 10.88. Cavvy Energy's value of 0.04 is 99.6% below this benchmark. Historically, Cavvy Energy's own Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 0.31 to 36.67 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 1.64 vs. the industry median of 10.88, Cavvy Energy has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for an Oil & Gas company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Oil & Gas companies is 10.88, based on 455 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Cavvy Energy's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.04 is 99.6% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Cavvy Energy. For the Oil & Gas industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 10.88 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cavvy Energy's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.04, which is 98% below median its own 10-year median of 1.64. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cavvy Energy stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cavvy Energy (PTOAF) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $0.14, compared to a current price of $1.06 — trading 654.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.04, which is 98% below median its 10-year median of 1.64 and 99.6% below the Oil & Gas industry median of 10.88. Cavvy Energy's overall GF Score™ is 23/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cavvy Energy (PTOAF), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.04 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Cavvy Energy (PTOAF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cavvy Energy stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $1.06 is trading 654.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of $0.14. GuruFocus considers Cavvy Energy to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for PTOAF:

  • Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 0.04 (98% below median its 10-year median of 1.64)
  • GF Value™: $0.14 vs. price of $1.06 (654.3% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 23/100 with 6 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 99.6% below the Oil & Gas median (#377 of 455)

No single metric tells the full story. See the PTOAF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Cavvy Energy Business Description

Industry EnergyOil & Gas
Other Exchanges K5R:GermanyCVVY:Canada
Address 411-1 Street SE, Suite 1100, Calgary, AB, CAN, T2G 4Y5
Cavvy Energy Ltd, formerly Pieridae Energy Ltd is a Canadian-owned corporation e is focused on developing and producing conventional raw natural gas and processing it into sales products that include natural gas liquids (NGLs) and sulphur. It is an upstream producer and midstream operator with core assets concentrated along the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Its upstream segment is comprised of petroleum and natural gas production operations and properties. It also includes the company's upstream operations in Eastern Canada and corporate overhead activities associated with these operations.
23GF Score

Get the complete analysis for PTOAF

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$1.06
Price
$0.14
GF Value