Iron Force Industrial Co (TPE:2228) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 4.79 (As of Jun. 2026)

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TPE:2228 Iron Force Industrial Co Ltd TPE:2228
90 GF Score
Price NT$73.60
GF Value NT$90.67
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Iron Force Industrial Co Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

Iron Force Industrial Co TPE:2228 -0.14% 90 Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 4.79 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus rates TPE:2228 with a GF Score™ of 90/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$90.67 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 682 Vehicles & Parts companies, Iron Force Industrial Co ranks worse than 50.59% on this metric.

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Iron Force Industrial Co's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$4.79. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 15.37.


The historical rank and industry rank for Iron Force Industrial Co's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2228' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5.49   Med: 18.24   Max: 3223.68
Current: 15.38


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Iron Force Industrial Co was 3223.68. The lowest was 5.49. And the median was 18.24.


TPE:2228's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
50.59% of 682 companies
in the Vehicles & Parts industry
Industry Median: 15.315 vs TPE:2228: 15.38

Iron Force Industrial Co's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$0.86. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$3.96. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is 18.59.

Iron Force Industrial Co's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$0.86. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$3.97. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 18.54.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Iron Force Industrial Co Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms


Iron Force Industrial Co Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Iron Force Industrial Co's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Iron Force Industrial Co Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Iron Force Industrial Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.96 -2.32 12.64 5.94 5.98

Iron Force Industrial Co Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.07 12.06 5.98 7.36 4.79

TPE:2228 vs ORLY, AZO: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Iron Force Industrial Co's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Iron Force Industrial Co Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Iron Force Industrial Co's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Iron Force Industrial Co's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.


TPE:2228
90GF Score
Iron Force Industrial Co Ltd TPE:2228
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Iron Force Industrial Co Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Iron Force Industrial Co's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 324
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 213
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 146
Change In Working Capital -1
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 82

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Iron Force Industrial Co's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$324 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Iron Force Industrial Co's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$213 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Iron Force Industrial Co's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = NT$146 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Iron Force Industrial Co's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = NT$146 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Iron Force Industrial Co's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$-1 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Iron Force Industrial Co's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Jun. 2026 was 81.529 Mil.

Iron Force Industrial Co's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Jun. 2026 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 323.878 +213.433+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-145.63523904049+-1.055)/81.529
=4.79

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=73.60/4.79
=15.37

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 4.79 mean?
Iron Force Industrial Co (TPE:2228) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 4.79 as of Jun. 2026. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Iron Force Industrial Co. According to the industry distribution chart, Iron Force Industrial Co ranks #345 out of 682 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 50.6%.
Is Iron Force Industrial Co's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
Iron Force Industrial Co's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 4.79. The Vehicles & Parts industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 15.32. Iron Force Industrial Co's value of 4.79 is 68.7% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Iron Force Industrial Co ranks #345 out of 682 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Iron Force Industrial Co has a GF Score™ of 90/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Iron Force Industrial Co's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to ORLY and AZO?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Iron Force Industrial Co ranks #345 out of 682 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This places Iron Force Industrial Co in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 15.32. Iron Force Industrial Co's value of 4.79 is 68.7% below this benchmark. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Vehicles & Parts companies is 15.32, based on 682 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Iron Force Industrial Co's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 4.79 is 68.7% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Iron Force Industrial Co. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 15.32 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Iron Force Industrial Co's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 4.79. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Iron Force Industrial Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Iron Force Industrial Co (TPE:2228) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$90.67, compared to a current price of NT$73.60 — trading 18.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 4.79 and 68.7% below the Vehicles & Parts industry median of 15.32. Iron Force Industrial Co's overall GF Score™ is 90/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Iron Force Industrial Co (TPE:2228), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 4.79 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Iron Force Industrial Co (TPE:2228) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Iron Force Industrial Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$73.60 is trading 18.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$90.67. GuruFocus considers Iron Force Industrial Co to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for TPE:2228:

  • Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 4.79
  • GF Value™: NT$90.67 vs. price of NT$73.60 (18.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 90/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 68.7% below the Vehicles & Parts median (#345 of 682)

No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:2228 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Iron Force Industrial Co Business Description

Address Xintai 5th Road, Section 1, 19 Floor, No. 98, Xizhi District, New Taipei City, TWN, 221
Iron Force Industrial Co Ltd is a Taiwan-based company mainly engaged in manufacturing and trading airbag inflators for automotive safety systems, high-precision metal tubes for seatbelt retractor/pretensioner systems, and trading display fixtures and other metal parts. The majority of its revenue is generated from the manufacturing and sales of automotive safety components. Geographically, the company generates maximum revenue from Mainland China and the rest from Taiwan and Europe.
90GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TPE:2228

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$73.60
Price
NT$90.67
GF Value