Cyberoo SpAMIL:CYB +5.69%72 Pretax Margin % is 6.08% as of Jun. 2025, which is 66% below its 10-year median of 17.88. GuruFocus rates MIL:CYB with a GF Score™ of 72/100 and a GF Value™ of €5.10 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,821 Software companies, Cyberoo SpA ranks better than 89.29% on this metric.
Pre-Tax margin is calculated as Pre-Tax Income divided by its Revenue. Cyberoo SpA's Pre-Tax Income for the
six
months ended in Jun. 2025 was €0.56 Mil. Cyberoo SpA's Revenue for the
six
months ended in Jun. 2025 was €9.18 Mil. Therefore, Cyberoo SpA's pretax margin for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2025 was 6.08%.
The historical rank and industry rank for Cyberoo SpA's Pretax Margin % or its related term are showing as below:
MIL:CYB'
s Pretax Margin % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.58 Med: 17.88 Max: 28
Current: 23.55
MIL:CYB's Pretax Margin % is ranked better than 89.29% of 2821
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 3.5
vs MIL:CYB: 23.55
Cyberoo SpA (MIL:CYB) Pretax Margin % Explanation
The pretax margin, as know as pretax profit margin, is widely used to measure the operating efficiency of a company before deducting taxes.
The pretax margin is sometimes preferred over the net margin as tax expenditures can make profitability comparisons between companies misleading.
It is a useful tool to compare companies operating in the same sector and less effective when comparing companies from other sectors as each industry generally has different operating expenses and sales patterns.
The long term trend of the pretax margin is a good indicator of the competitiveness and health of the business.
Cyberoo SpA Pretax Margin % Related Terms
Cyberoo SpA Pretax Margin % Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Cyberoo SpA's Pretax Margin % can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
MIL:CYB vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Pretax Margin % Comparison
For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Cyberoo SpA's Pretax Margin %, along with its competitors' market caps and Pretax Margin % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Cyberoo SpA Pretax Margin % vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cyberoo SpA's Pretax Margin % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cyberoo SpA's Pretax Margin % falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Cyberoo SpA (MIL:CYB) has a Pretax Margin % of 6.08% as of Jun. 2025. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Cyberoo SpA and its competitors. This is 66% below median its historical median of 17.88. Over the past decade, Cyberoo SpA's Pretax Margin % has ranged from 1.58 to 28.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Cyberoo SpA ranks #302 out of 2821 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 10.7%.
Is Cyberoo SpA's Pretax Margin % too high?
Cyberoo SpA's current Pretax Margin % of 6.08% is 66% below median its 10-year median of 17.88. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.58 to a high of 28.00. The Software industry median Pretax Margin % is 3.50. Cyberoo SpA's value of 6.08% is 73.7% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Cyberoo SpA ranks #302 out of 2821 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Cyberoo SpA has a GF Score™ of 72/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cyberoo SpA's Pretax Margin % compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Cyberoo SpA ranks #302 out of 2821 companies for Pretax Margin %. This places Cyberoo SpA in the top 11% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Pretax Margin % is 3.50. Cyberoo SpA's value of 6.08% is 73.7% above this benchmark. Historically, Cyberoo SpA's own Pretax Margin % has ranged from 1.58 to 28.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 17.88 vs. the industry median of 3.50, Cyberoo SpA has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Pretax Margin % for a Software company?
The median Pretax Margin % among Software companies is 3.50, based on 2,821 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Pretax Margin % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Pretax Margin % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Cyberoo SpA's current Pretax Margin % of 6.08% is 73.7% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Pretax Margin % mean?
A high Pretax Margin % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Cyberoo SpA and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Pretax Margin % is 3.50 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cyberoo SpA's current Pretax Margin % is 6.08%, which is 66% below median its own 10-year median of 17.88. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cyberoo SpA stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cyberoo SpA (MIL:CYB) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €5.10, compared to a current price of €1.30 — trading 74.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Pretax Margin % is 6.08%, which is 66% below median its 10-year median of 17.88 and 73.7% above the Software industry median of 3.50. Cyberoo SpA's overall GF Score™ is 72/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Pretax Margin % calculated?
Pretax Margin % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cyberoo SpA (MIL:CYB), the current Pretax Margin % is 6.08% as of Jun. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Cyberoo SpA (MIL:CYB) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cyberoo SpA stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €1.30 is trading 74.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of €5.10.
GuruFocus considers Cyberoo SpA to be Significantly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for MIL:CYB:
Pretax Margin %: 6.08% (66% below median its 10-year median of 17.88)
GF Value™: €5.10 vs. price of €1.30 (74.5% below fair value)
Industry Position: 73.7% above the Software median (#302 of 2821)
No single metric tells the full story. See the MIL:CYB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Cyberoo SpA is engaged in investment in new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data. It offers a wide range of services to protect companies from any type of IT attack. The solutions offered by the company include Cyber Security, Smart Monitoring and Managed Services.
72GF Score
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