Pre-Tax margin is calculated as Pre-Tax Income divided by its Revenue. Kudan's Pre-Tax Income for the
six
months ended in Mar. 2026 was 円101 Mil. Kudan's Revenue for the
six
months ended in Mar. 2026 was 円797 Mil. Therefore, Kudan's pretax margin for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was 12.65%.
The historical rank and industry rank for Kudan's Pretax Margin % or its related term are showing as below:
TSE:4425'
s Pretax Margin % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -1251.43 Med: -58.78 Max: 27.53
Current: -15.64
TSE:4425's Pretax Margin % is ranked worse than 75.2% of 2823
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 3.51
vs TSE:4425: -15.64
Kudan (TSE:4425) Pretax Margin % Explanation
The pretax margin, as know as pretax profit margin, is widely used to measure the operating efficiency of a company before deducting taxes.
The pretax margin is sometimes preferred over the net margin as tax expenditures can make profitability comparisons between companies misleading.
It is a useful tool to compare companies operating in the same sector and less effective when comparing companies from other sectors as each industry generally has different operating expenses and sales patterns.
The long term trend of the pretax margin is a good indicator of the competitiveness and health of the business.
Kudan Pretax Margin % Related Terms
Kudan Pretax Margin % Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Kudan's Pretax Margin % can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
TSE:4425 vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Pretax Margin % Comparison
For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Kudan's Pretax Margin %, along with its competitors' market caps and Pretax Margin % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Kudan Pretax Margin % vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Kudan's Pretax Margin % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Kudan's Pretax Margin % falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Kudan (TSE:4425) has a Pretax Margin % of 12.65% as of Mar. 2026. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Kudan and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Kudan ranks #2123 out of 2823 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 75.2%.
Is Kudan's Pretax Margin % too high?
Kudan's current Pretax Margin % is 12.65%. The Software industry median Pretax Margin % is 3.51. Kudan's value of 12.65% is 260.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Kudan ranks #2123 out of 2823 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Kudan has a GF Score™ of 74/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Kudan's Pretax Margin % compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Kudan ranks #2123 out of 2823 companies for Pretax Margin %. This places Kudan in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Pretax Margin % is 3.51. Kudan's value of 12.65% is 260.4% above this benchmark. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Pretax Margin % for a Software company?
The median Pretax Margin % among Software companies is 3.51, based on 2,823 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Pretax Margin % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Pretax Margin % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Kudan's current Pretax Margin % of 12.65% is 260.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Pretax Margin % mean?
A high Pretax Margin % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Kudan and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Pretax Margin % is 3.51 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Kudan's current Pretax Margin % is 12.65%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Kudan stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Kudan (TSE:4425) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is 円3,000.01, compared to a current price of 円1,995.00 — trading 33.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Pretax Margin % is 12.65% and 260.4% above the Software industry median of 3.51. Kudan's overall GF Score™ is 74/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Pretax Margin % calculated?
Pretax Margin % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Kudan (TSE:4425), the current Pretax Margin % is 12.65% as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Kudan (TSE:4425) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Kudan stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of 円1,995.00 is trading 33.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of 円3,000.01.
GuruFocus considers Kudan to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for TSE:4425:
Pretax Margin %: 12.65%
GF Value™: 円3,000.01 vs. price of 円1,995.00 (33.5% below fair value)
Industry Position: 260.4% above the Software median (#2123 of 2823)
No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:4425 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Kudan Inc is a Computer Vision Technology company. It is accelerating the evolution of AR/MR/VR and automobile/drone/robot by developing computer software algorithms for Artificial Perception. The objective of the group is to embed an AR and computer vision engine into a computer module chip, which enables various devices to use the AR engine while enabling online update and maintenance of the devices.
74GF Score
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Pretax Margin % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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