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AperamXMAD:APAM 83 Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 27.73% as of Jun. 2026, which is 9% above its 10-year median of 25.34. GuruFocus rates XMAD:APAM with a GF Score™ of 83/100 and a GF Value™ of €26.60 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 497 Steel companies, Aperam ranks better than 78.27% on this metric.
Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. Aperam's forward rate of return for was 27.73%.
The historical rank and industry rank for Aperam's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % or its related term are showing as below:
XMAD:APAM'
s Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 12.87 Med: 25.34 Max: 33.53
Current: 27.24
During the past 13 years, Aperam's highest Forward Rate of Return was 33.53. The lowest was 12.87. And the median was 25.34.
XMAD:APAM's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is ranked better than 78.27% of 497
companies
in the Steel industry
Industry Median: 3.53
vs XMAD:APAM: 27.24
Unlike the Earnings Yield %, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past five years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.
Aperam (XMAD:APAM) Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Explanation
Unlike the Earnings Yield, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past five years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.
For the growth part of the Forward Rate of Return calculation, GuruFocus uses the 5-year average growth rate of EBITDA per share as the growth rate, and the growth rate is always capped at 20%. For the Free Cash Flow we use per share data averaged over five years. The reason we use five years is to make it comparable to the growth rate.
Be Aware
In the Forward Rate of Return calculation, the growth rate is added directly to today's free cash flow yield. Therefore the calculation is reliable only if the company can grow at the same rate in the future as it did in the past. Investors should pay close attention to this when researching growth stocks. A more accurate measurement for return is Return on Capital.
Aperam Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Related Terms
Aperam Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Aperam's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
XMAD:APAM vs NUE, STLD, RS: Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Comparison
For the Steel subindustry, Aperam's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %, along with its competitors' market caps and Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Aperam Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % vs Steel Industry
For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Aperam's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Aperam's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % falls into.
Aperam Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Calculation
Forward Rate of Return is a concept that Don Yacktman uses in his investment approach. Yacktman explained the forward rate of return concept in detail in his interview with GuruFocus. Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. He said in the interview (March 2012, when the S&P 500 was at about 1400):
If the business is stable, this calculation is fairly straightforward. For instance, on the S&P 500 we would normalize earnings. We would then calculate what percentage of those earnings are not reinvested in the underlying businesses and are therefore free. Historically, for the S&P 500, this has been just under 50% of earnings. Currently, we expect the S&P to earn about 70 on a normalized basis, a number which is far below reported earnings due to our adjusting for record high profit margins. $70 X ½ / 1400 gives you a normalized free cash flow yield of approximately 2.5%.
The historical real growth rate of the S&P 500 (companies) is about 1.5%. Assuming an inflation rate of 2.5%, the forward rate of return on an investment in the S&P 500 is about 6.5% today (2.5% free cash flow yield plus 1.5% real growth plus 2.5% inflation).
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
What does a Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % of 27.73% mean?
Aperam (XMAD:APAM) has a Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % of 27.73% as of Jun. 2026. Yacktman's forward rate of return equals the sum of normalized free-cash-flow yield plus earnings growth. View historical data on Aperam and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 25.34. Over the past decade, Aperam's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % has ranged from 12.87 to 33.53. According to the industry distribution chart, Aperam ranks #108 out of 497 companies in the Steel industry, placing it in the top 21.7%.
Is Aperam's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % too high?
Aperam's current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % of 27.73% is near median its 10-year median of 25.34. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 12.87 to a high of 33.53. The Steel industry median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 3.53. Aperam's value of 27.73% is 685.6% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Aperam ranks #108 out of 497 companies in the Steel industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Aperam has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Aperam's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % compare to NUE and STLD?
According to the Steel industry distribution chart, Aperam ranks #108 out of 497 companies for Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %. This places Aperam in the top 22% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 3.53. Aperam's value of 27.73% is 685.6% above this benchmark. Historically, Aperam's own Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % has ranged from 12.87 to 33.53 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 25.34 vs. the industry median of 3.53, Aperam has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % for a Steel company?
The median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % among Steel companies is 3.53, based on 497 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Aperam's current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % of 27.73% is 685.6% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % mean?
A high Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Yacktman's forward rate of return equals the sum of normalized free-cash-flow yield plus earnings growth. View historical data on Aperam and its competitors. For the Steel industry, the median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 3.53 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Aperam's current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 27.73%, which is near median its own 10-year median of 25.34. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Aperam stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aperam (XMAD:APAM) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €26.60, compared to a current price of €45.52 — trading 71.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 27.73%, which is near median its 10-year median of 25.34 and 685.6% above the Steel industry median of 3.53. Aperam's overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % calculated?
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Aperam (XMAD:APAM), the current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 27.73% as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Aperam (XMAD:APAM) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aperam stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €45.52 is trading 71.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of €26.60.
GuruFocus considers Aperam to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for XMAD:APAM:
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %: 27.73% (near median its 10-year median of 25.34)
GF Value™: €26.60 vs. price of €45.52 (71.1% above fair value)
Industry Position: 685.6% above the Steel median (#108 of 497)
No single metric tells the full story. See the XMAD:APAM stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Aperam SA is a Luxembourg-based stainless and specialty steel producer. The company operates through four segments. Its Stainless and Electrical Steel segment, which generates the majority of revenue, produces a wide range of stainless and electrical steel products for diverse industries. The Services and Solutions segment markets the company's products and provides customized steel transformation services; the Alloys and Specialties segment produces nickel alloys and certain specific stainless steels; and the Recycling & Renewables segment collects, trades, processes, and recycles stainless steel scrap and high-performance alloys. Geographically, the company generates maximum revenue from Europe, and the rest from the Americas, Asia, and Africa.
83GF Score
Get the complete analysis for XMAD:APAM
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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