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Valereum (AQSE:VLRM) Research & Development : £0.00 Mil (TTM As of Jun. 2022)


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What is Valereum Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Valereum's Research & Development for the six months ended in Jun. 2022 was £0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2022 was £0.00 Mil.

Valereum Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Valereum's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Valereum Research & Development Chart

Valereum Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Dec21
Research & Development
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Valereum Semi-Annual Data
Dec12 Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22
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Valereum Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2022 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was £0.00 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Valereum  (AQSE:VLRM) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Valereum Research & Development Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Valereum's Research & Development provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.

Valereum (AQSE:VLRM) Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Travel & Leisure » Valereum PLC (AQSE:VLRM) » Definitions » Research & Development
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Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Watergardens 5, Suite 16, Waterport Wharf, Gibraltar, GIB, GX11 1AA
Website
https://www.valereum.gi
Valereum PLC is a holding company. The company is engaged in linking of conventional, mainstream currency products denominated in USD and GBP into the world of cryptocurrencies.

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