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Alum (BSE:BBGA) Research & Development : lei Mil (TTM As of . 20)


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What is Alum Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Alum's Research & Development for the six months ended in . 20 was lei0.00 Mil. Alum does not have enough years/quarters to calculate the Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in . 20.


Alum Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alum's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Alum Research & Development Chart

Alum Annual Data
Trend
Research & Development

Alum Semi-Annual Data
Research & Development

Alum Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.


Alum  (BSE:BBGA) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


Alum Research & Development Related Terms

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Alum Business Description

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Address
Str Isaccei No. 82, Jud. Tulcea, Tulcea, ROU
Alum SA operates an alumina refinery in Romania. Its products comprise Calcined Alumina and Aluminum hydroxide.

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