Perennial Energy Holdings (FRA:PEZ) Research & Development: €0.0 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2025)


FRA:PEZ Perennial Energy Holdings Ltd FRA:PEZ
56 GF Score
Price €0.08
GF Value €0.07
! 7 Warning Signs
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What is Perennial Energy Holdings Research & Development?

Perennial Energy Holdings FRA:PEZ 56 Research & Development is €0.0 Mil as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates FRA:PEZ with a GF Score™ of 56/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.07. The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review.

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Perennial Energy Holdings's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.0 Mil.

Perennial Energy Holdings  (FRA:PEZ) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Perennial Energy Holdings Research & Development Related Terms

Perennial Energy Holdings Research & Development Historical Data

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The historical data trend for Perennial Energy Holdings's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Perennial Energy Holdings Research & Development Chart

Perennial Energy Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
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Perennial Energy Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
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FRA:PEZ
56GF Score
Perennial Energy Holdings Ltd FRA:PEZ
Research & Development is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Perennial Energy Holdings Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was €0.0 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Research & Development →
What does a Research & Development of €0.0 Mil mean?
Perennial Energy Holdings (FRA:PEZ) has a Research & Development of €0.0 Mil as of Dec. 2025. Research and development expense is the total cost for research and development activities. View historical data on Perennial Energy Holdings and its competitors.
Is Perennial Energy Holdings' Research & Development too high?
Perennial Energy Holdings' current Research & Development is €0.0 Mil. Overall, Perennial Energy Holdings has a GF Score™ of 56/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Perennial Energy Holdings' Research & Development compare to HCC and AMR?
Perennial Energy Holdings' Research & Development of €0.0 Mil can be compared against companies in the Steel industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Research & Development for a Steel company?
A good Research & Development depends on the Steel industry context. However, Research & Development should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Research & Development mean?
A high Research & Development can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Research and development expense is the total cost for research and development activities. View historical data on Perennial Energy Holdings and its competitors. Perennial Energy Holdings's current Research & Development is €0.0 Mil. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Perennial Energy Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Perennial Energy Holdings (FRA:PEZ) has a current Research & Development of €0.0 Mil. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.07, compared to a current price of €0.08 — trading 7.9% above its estimated fair value. The current Research & Development is €0.0 Mil. Perennial Energy Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 56/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Research & Development calculated?
Research & Development is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Perennial Energy Holdings (FRA:PEZ), the current Research & Development is €0.0 Mil as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Perennial Energy Holdings (FRA:PEZ) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Perennial Energy Holdings stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €0.08 is trading 7.9% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.07.

Key valuation signals for FRA:PEZ:

  • Research & Development: €0.0 Mil
  • GF Value™: €0.07 vs. price of €0.08 (7.9% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 56/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:PEZ stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.

Perennial Energy Holdings Business Description

Other Exchanges 02798:Hong Kong
Address Hongguo Economic Development Area, Office Building next to E\' Lang Pu Leisure Square, Guizhou Province, Liupanshui, CHN
Perennial Energy Holdings Ltd is a coal mining company. Along with its subsidiaries, it is principally engaged in the exploration and mining of coking coal and coal refinery in the People's Republic of China. It operates three underground coal mines, namely, Hongguo Coal Mine, Baogushan Coal Mine, and Xiejiahegou Coal Mine. The company earns revenue from the sale of Clean coking coal, which accounts for the majority of the revenue, Raw coal, Middling coal, Sludge coal, and sales of coalbed methane gas.
56GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:PEZ

Research & Development is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.08
Price
€0.07
GF Value